Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Martinian Ferapontov Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda Oblast

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Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Martinian Ferapontov Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda Oblast
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Martinian Ferapontov Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda Oblast

Video: Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Martinian Ferapontov Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda Oblast

Video: Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Martinian Ferapontov Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Vologda Oblast
Video: Saib huab tais lub tsev teev hawm dab ntuj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Monk Martinian Ferapontov Monastery
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Monk Martinian Ferapontov Monastery

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub tsev pheebsuab-vov tsev ntawm Monk Martinian yog ib feem ntawm Ferapontov Monastery. Nws tau tsim xyoo 1641. Lub sam thiaj tau ntxiv rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Lub tuam tsev tau teeb tsa hla qhov chaw faus neeg ntawm Monk Martinian - tus tsim thib ob ntawm Ferapontov Monastery - nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Nativity Cathedral. Muaj cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj dawb-zeb tuam tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev qhia txog kev ua tiav ntawm nws txoj kev tsim kho thaum Lub Yim Hli 1, 1641.

Monk Martinian ntawm Belozersk (hauv ntiaj teb Mikhail) yug hauv 1370 hauv lub nroog Berezniki, ze rau Kirillov Monastery. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum peb xyoos, nws tso nws niam nws txiv thiab zais cia mus txog Monk Cyril ntawm Belozersk, uas nws tau hnov ntau txog tias yog neeg dawb huv. Martinian, uas yog tus mloog zoo rau tus xibfwb, pib mob siab rau ua raws nws. Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Martinian tau qhia kom nyeem thiab sau thiab, nrog txoj koob hmoov ntawm Monk Cyril, nws pib rov sau phau ntawv.

Tom qab ib ntus, Martinian tau raug tsa hierodeacon, thiab tom qab ntawd - hieromonk. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Monk Cyril (1427), Martinian tau foom koob hmoov rau kev tawm mus ntsiag to ntawm cov kob uas tsis muaj neeg nyob, uas nyob ntawm Lake Vozhe. Sij hawm dhau los, lub voj voog me me ntawm cov ntseeg tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig nws. Monk Martinian tau tsa rau lawv lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov pauv ntawm tus Tswv thiab teeb tsa cenobitic ustav. Ntawm qhov kev thov tsis tu ncua ntawm cov kwv tij ntawm Ferapontov Monastery, nws dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no thiab coj nws mus rau hauv lub xeev vam meej.

Monk Martinian tau muab kev txhawb nqa sab ntsuj plig rau Grand Duke Vasily Vasilyevich Qhov Tsaus nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj rau nws, thaum Dimitri Shemyaka, nws tus npawg, tsis ncaj ncees thov lub zwm txwv Moscow. Martinian yeej ib txwm yog tus yeej ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab qhov tseeb. Tom qab ib ntus, ntawm kev thov ntawm Grand Duke, tus hauj sam pib kav lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Saint Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, nyob rau xyoo 1455, Monk Martinian rov qab mus rau Ferapont Monastery. Thaum laus, nws mob hnyav, tsis tuaj yeem taug kev, thiab cov kwv tij nqa nws mus rau tom tsev teev ntuj. Martinian tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 85 xyoos. Xyoo 1514, nws tau txais cov khoom qub, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 7, kev nco txog kev yuav khoom yog ua kev nco.

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Monk Martinian tau tsim los ntawm Cyril cov neeg txawj ntse. Lub ntim ntawm lub tuam tsev yog yooj yim thiab laconic, sawv cev los ntawm lub voos xwmfab me me nrog lub tsev pheebsuab kaum cag thiab lub nruas zoo nkauj. Kev teeb pom kev sab hauv sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov tshwj xeeb: lub qhov rais tsuas yog tso rau saum lub ntim thiab nrog lawv cov teeb pom kev ncaj qha ncaj qha tshav ntuj mus rau Martinian qhov kev faus, tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws qhov ci. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub, raus hauv qhov tsaus ntuj thiab xaus rau hauv lub nruas ntawm lub teeb, zoo li yog lub qhov av uas coj mus rau Lub Nceeg Vaj saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.

Dhau ntawm qhov ntxa ntawm Martinian, nyob rau sab nrauv sab phab ntsa ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Ntseeg ntawm Nkauj xwb, xyoo 1502 tus neeg pleev xim duab Dionysius pleev xim tus niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Qhov tsua nrog tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Gabriel thiab Michael, St. Nicholas thiab Therapont thiab Martinian (tus tsim lub tsev teev ntuj), uas txhos caug ntawm taw ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv. Tom qab kev tsim tsa lub tsev teev ntuj pob zeb ntawm Venerable Martinian, thaj tsam no ntawm sab nrauv tha xim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ntawm qhov qhib qhov qhib ntawm phab ntsa sab qaum teb ntawm Martinian lub tsev teev ntuj. Cov duab uas tsis tshua muaj neeg tau muaj sia nyob ntawm no, tsis muaj halos, tus tsim lub tsev teev ntuj, Ferapont thiab Martinian, uas tseem tsis tau teev tseg thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Lawv tau canonized tsuas yog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua no.

Txij li thaum xyoo 1838, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ob-theem iconostasis. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Nikolai Milavin, Vologda bourgeoisie. Cov duab ntawm Archangel Gabriel thiab Mary los ntawm qhov chaw tshaj tawm tsis tau muaj txoj sia nyob hauv cov rooj vag vaj ntxwv. Cov ntawv sau "Noj zaub mov tsis txawj tuag" cim lub cim nco txog ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm khob cij thiab cawv rau hauv lub cev thiab Khetos cov Ntshav.

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