Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm P. P. Chistyakova nyob ntawm qhov tawm ntawm txoj kev Moscow ntawm lub nroog Pushkin. Ntawm ntau lub tsev ntoo uas muaj sia nyob ze ntawm Kolonist Pond, nws ib leeg sawv tawm rau nws lub ru tsev ntau qib, cov ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj, lub qhov rais loj thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo ntoo.
Lub tsev no tau tsim xyoo 1876-1878. tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Kolb raws li kev taw qhia thiab nrog kev koom tes ncaj qha ntawm tus tswv tsev - Pavel Petrovich Chistyakov, uas nyob ntawm no txog thaum kawg ntawm nws hnub, piv txwv li. ua ntej 1919
P. P. Chistyakov yog tus kws kos duab keeb kwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab tus neeg pleev xim duab. Nws tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv Tver xeev xyoo 1832, tab sis txij thaum yug los nws tau txais kev ywj pheej dawb. Txij li thaum yau, me ntsis Pavel nyiam kos duab. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17 nws nkag mus rau Academy of Arts. Thaum nws kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, rau nws txoj haujlwm, nws tau txais tag nrho cov nyiaj npib thiab cov khoom plig kub me me uas tsim los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, thiab rau nws txoj haujlwm "Grand Duchess Sofya Vitovtovna ntawm kab tshoob ntawm Grand Duke Vasily Dark" nws tau txais khoom plig khoom plig kub loj.
P. P. Chistyakov mob siab rau kaum ob xyoos ntawm nws lub neej los qhia kev kos duab. Tom qab kawm tiav, rau qee lub sijhawm nws tau qhia hauv Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci St. Petersburg. Raws li cov nyiaj laus ntawm Academy of Arts xyoo 1863, Pavel Petrovich tau mus txawv tebchaws thiab ua haujlwm thiab nyob tau ntev nyob hauv Loos thiab Paris.
Xyoo 1870, thaum nws rov qab mus rau St. Petersburg, Chistyakov pib qhia ntawm Academy of Arts, thiab xyoo 1872 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm xibfwb ntawm Academy. Xyoo 1892 nws tau dhau los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub rooj cob qhia mosaic, qhov uas nws tau coj los ua ib tiam neeg tag nrho ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo Lavxias. Ntawm lawv yog cov kws paub zoo txog kev pleev xim xws li Serov, Repin, Vrubel, Polenov, Surikov, Vasnetsov thiab lwm tus. P. P. Chistyakov saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm mosaic hauv St. Petersburg pawg ntseeg: St. Isaac's Cathedral, Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, as well as Moscow Cathedral of Christ the Savior.
Pavel Petrovich nyob rau ntau dua plaub caug xyoo hauv Tsarskoe Selo, ntawm nws lub tsev. Xyoo 1985, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev-tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm P. P. Chistyakov. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 26, 1987, lub tsev khaws puav pheej no tau qhib tom qab kho dua tshiab, uas ua rau tus kws kos duab rov qab los rau nws tus qauv qub thiab pom.
Hauv pem teb hauv av ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, muaj kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm tus tswv tsev, tus kheej cov khoom ntawm tus kws kos duab, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Kev sau cov duab suav nrog ntau dua 400 daim duab thiab 120 daim duab. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab, qhov tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm chav nyob loj thiab chav noj mov tau rov tsim dua. Kev nthuav tawm ib ntus yog nyob hauv Chav Me Me ntawm lub tsev -tsev khaws puav pheej, hauv Qhov Loj - cov xwm txheej thematic tau muaj, kev sau ntawv thiab suab paj nruag yav tsaus ntuj tau npaj tseg.
Lub rooj cob qhia nco txog Pavel Petrovich nyob rau ntawm chav tsev thib ob ntawm lub tsev. Tus kws kos duab tsis feem ntau ua rau pej xeem pom nrog nws tus kheej ua haujlwm, nyiam tshaj nws cov txuj ci rau nws cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau kev qhia ntawv. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, ib qho ntawm nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau nthuav tawm hauv tus kws kos duab lub studio - "Giovannina", uas qhia txog lub sijhawm Italian ntawm Chistyakov lub neej. Tus kws kos duab "Portrait of a Mother" kuj yog qhov nthuav.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2010, Chistyakov lub tsev-tsev khaws puav pheej rov qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov neeg tuaj saib tom qab lub sijhawm rov kho tau ntev. Niaj hnub no, tseem muaj chav hais lus, qhov chaw qhua ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, feem ntau yog menyuam kawm ntawv, tau qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab kos duab.
