Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Basilica ntawm San Vitale, nyob hauv Ravenna, qhov tseeb tsis yog basilica hauv kev xav txog vaj tsev. Nws yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntseeg Christian Byzantine thaum ntxov hauv Western Europe. Basilica tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites.
Kev tsim kho ntawm San Vitale tau pib xyoo 527, thaum Ravenna nyob hauv txoj cai ntawm Ostrogoths, thiab xaus 20 xyoo tom qab, thaum lub nroog twb yog lub peev ntawm Ravenna Exarchate. Lub npe ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm basilica tseem tsis tau paub.
Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cov duab ntawm lub octagon thiab sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Romanesque architecture (dome, lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj, ntau lub tsev sib tw) thiab Byzantine (polygonal apse, lub nroog). Yog lawm, nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo nkauj Byzantine mosaic, qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia sab nraum Constantinople (tam sim no Istanbul). Ib qho ntxiv, qhov no yog lub tsev teev ntuj nkaus xwb los ntawm lub sijhawm Emperor Justinian I, uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no hauv daim ntawv uas yuav luag tsis hloov pauv.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov basilica yog puag ncig los ntawm ob sab nrauv deambulatory - ncig ncig ncig lub apse. Sab saud, npaj rau cov poj niam sib yuav, muaj cov mosaics piav qhia qhov tshwm sim los ntawm Phau Qub thiab piav qhia cov cim ntawm cov tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo rau ntawm phab ntsa. Lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom qub tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics piav qhia nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab paj. Lub apse ntawm basilica yog flanked los ntawm ob lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog ib txwm ntawm Byzantine architecture. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias lub dome ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj tshwj xeeb no tau tshoov siab Filippo Brunelleschi zoo los tsim lub dome ntawm Cathedral ntawm Florence.
Ib sab ntawm San Vitale yog National Archaeological Museum of Ravenna, uas yog tsev Roman cov nyiaj npib, Byzantine cov pob zeb sau, frescoes, sau los ntawm textiles thiab pleev xim los ntawm 17th thiab 18th centuries.
