Kev piav qhia thiab duab Tobolsk Kremlin - Russia - Ural: Tobolsk

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Kev piav qhia thiab duab Tobolsk Kremlin - Russia - Ural: Tobolsk
Kev piav qhia thiab duab Tobolsk Kremlin - Russia - Ural: Tobolsk

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Tobolsk Kremlin - Russia - Ural: Tobolsk

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Tobolsk Kremlin - Russia - Ural: Tobolsk
Video: qhia txog kev twv qe nyoos thiab qe siav 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tobolsk Kremlin
Tobolsk Kremlin

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tobolsk Kremlin yog lub cim ntawm Lavxias lub xeev thiab Orthodoxy hauv Siberia, yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog Tobolsk. Tsev khaws puav pheej-khaws cia ua ke nyob ntawm Troitsky Cape ntawm Alafeevskaya Gora, nyob hauv ib puag ncig qub ntawm lub nroog.

Thawj lub tsev tiv thaiv ntoo hauv Tobolsk tau tsim xyoo 1594. Cov ntoo Kremlin tau raug hluav taws ntau zaus, tab sis nws tau rov tsim dua. Xyoo 1677, hluav taws hnyav tau rhuav tshem yuav luag tag nrho ntawm Tobolsk. Vim li ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub nroog zeb. Xyoo 1683-1686, masons xa los ntawm Moscow thiab Veliky Ustyug nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm G. Sharypin thiab G. Tyutin tau txhim tsa lub pob zeb tshiab Sophia-Assumption Cathedral. Tsis ntev, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Sophia, kev tsim kho cov phab ntsa pob zeb pib, ntev 620 m, 4, 3 m siab

Los ntawm qhov pib ntawm XVIII caug xyoo. phab ntsa zeb, tus yees thiab lwm lub tsev uas tsis muaj sia nyob niaj hnub no tau tsim, uas sawv ntawm tib txoj kab nrog Sophia-Assumption Cathedral: tus npis sov lub tsev, Trinity Cathedral, Holy Gates nrog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh thiab lub tswb pej thuam.

Xyoo 1746, lub tsev teev ntuj baroque qhuas txog Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Anthony thiab Theodosius (Kev Pabcuam Tsev Teev Ntuj) tau tsim nyob ze ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral. Tib lub sijhawm, ib feem ntawm phab ntsa Kremlin sab hnub poob tau raug puas tsuaj. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ib nrab ntawm XVIII xyoo pua. Kremlin tsis ua haujlwm raws li cov qauv tiv thaiv.

Sij hawm dhau los, cov phab ntsa hauv lub nroog pib maj mam muab tshem tawm, thiab Kremlin pib zoo li lub nroog hauv nruab nrab hauv nws qhov tsos. Xyoo 1775, mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Kev Sib Koom Cathedral, lub tsev loj peb-storey npis sov lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov style classicism tau tsa, uas yog lub tsev nyob ntawm cov txiv plig siab tshaj ntawm Siberia. Xyoo 1782, Viceroy Palace tau tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Tobolsk Kremlin, thiab xyoo 1797 lub tsev loj 75-meter plaub-tier Cathedral tswb pej thuam tau teeb tsa ntawm no.

Tom qab qhov kev tawm tsam xyoo 1917, txhua lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Tobolsk raug kaw. Thaum lub xyoo ntawm kev nruj kev tsiv, cov neeg pluag uas tsis muaj tebchaws thiab cov neeg nyob txawv tebchaws tau nyob hauv Trinity Cathedral. Tom qab ntawd nws tau siv los ua cov menyuam yaus. Xyoo 1925, Npis Npas lub Tsev nyob hauv ib lub tsev khaws khoom qub tshaj plaws hauv Siberia - Tsev khaws puav pheej Tobolsk, thiab xyoo 1961 Lub Xeev Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm thiab Kev Tsim Vaj Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej -Reserve tau tsim, uas suav nrog txhua lub tsev ntawm Tobolsk Kremlin.

Niaj hnub no, cov khoom vaj tsev ntawm Tobolsk Kremlin suav nrog lub tsev teev ntuj Sophia-Assumption nrog kev ua phem, tswb tswb, Npis Sov lub tsev, pej thuam thiab phab ntsa, Renterey, lub tsev nyuaj ntawm yav tas los tus tswv xeev lub tsev, Gostiny Dvor, tsev loj cuj. tsev fuabtais thiab phab ntsa foothill ntawm Pryamsky Vzvoz.

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