Theatre ntawm puppets lawv. E.S. Kev piav qhia thiab yees duab Demmeni - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Cov txheej txheem:

Theatre ntawm puppets lawv. E.S. Kev piav qhia thiab yees duab Demmeni - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Theatre ntawm puppets lawv. E.S. Kev piav qhia thiab yees duab Demmeni - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Theatre ntawm puppets lawv. E.S. Kev piav qhia thiab yees duab Demmeni - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Theatre ntawm puppets lawv. E.S. Kev piav qhia thiab yees duab Demmeni - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Video: Xav rov ntsib koj ib zaug dua. 8/8/2018 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
Theatre ntawm puppets lawv. E. S. Demmeni
Theatre ntawm puppets lawv. E. S. Demmeni

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Muaj ob peb lub tsev ua yeeb yam menyuam yaus hauv St. Petersburg. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg nyob rau sab qaum teb peev yog cov menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam npe tom qab E. S. Demmeni. Lub koom haum kev coj noj coj ua no yog thawj zaug nyob rau sab qaum teb peev los pib ua yeeb yam yeeb yam. Suav suav nrog txoj hauv kev muaj tswv yim ntawm pab pawg tshwj xeeb thiab muaj txuj ci ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam pib xyoo 1918. Tam sim ntawd tom qab Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Kaum Hli, Petrograd cov kws ua yeeb yam pib ua yeeb yam yeeb yam. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws xws li kev ua yeeb yam zoo li cov menyuam roj hmab qhia tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj ncaj ncees rau cov hluas. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm A. S. Pushkin thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1919 ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ib ntawm nws thawj qhov kev tsim khoom "The Tale of Tsar Saltan", ntxiv rau M. Kuzmin's "Vertep".

Lub npe Lyubov Vasilievna Shaporina-Yakovleva tau sau rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Nws ua rau nws cov npoj yaig nrog lub ntsej muag muaj tswv yim, thiab ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev hlub tag nrho rau kev ua yeeb yam, Lub Xeev Petrograd Puppet Theatre yeej ntau tus kiv cua.

Tsawg tus neeg paub tias thawj cov menyuam roj hmab yog cov duab ntawm Theotokos Dawb Huv Tshaj Plaws, tab sis cov menyuam roj hmab lawv tus kheej tau tshwm sim nyob rau yav dhau los. Txij thaum ntawd los, kev ua yeeb yam tau cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg lub neej. Hauv tebchaws Russia, qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, txhua tus nyiam Petrushka tshwm tuaj. Nws yog nws tus qauv uas tsim lub hauv paus rau ntau yam ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam menyuam roj hmab zoo li lub tshuab ua pa uas rub thiab rub nrog nws lwm pab pawg muaj tswv yim ntawm cov koom haum kev coj noj coj ua ntawm St. Petersburg thiab nyiam cov txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws. S. Marshak thiab E. Schwartz koom tes nrog kev ua yeeb yam. Cov repertoire suav nrog ua haujlwm los ntawm Anatole France, Swift, Shakespeare, Cervantes, Moliere, Gogol, Chekhov, Pushkin, Maeterlinck. Lub tsev haujlwm dhau los ua chaw qhia rau cov ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam. Ntau tus neeg paub txog kab lis kev cai pib lawv cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim ntawm no.

Lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab tau cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho kev ua yeeb yam. Kev tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab menyuam roj hmab "Schoolboy in Paradise" xyoo 1939 tau dhau los ua nqos.

Kev Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic tau ua nws tus kheej hloov kho rau cov dej num ua yeeb yam. Xyoo 1942, cov kws ua yeeb yam tau tso tseg kev ua yeeb yam. Ua ke nrog cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig Leningrad, lawv muaj sia nyob ob qho tib si txias thiab tshaib plab. Samuel Marshak sau ib daim ntawv me, uas tau dhau los ua lus hais lus los ntawm kev muaj tswv yim txawj ntse rau cov tub rog uas tiv thaiv lawv cov ciam teb ib txwm muaj.

Hnub no lub tsev ua yeeb yam nyob hauv lub tsev keeb kwm. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm menyuam roj hmab tau tsim nyob ntawm no, uas tau dhau los ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev haujlwm. Txhua txoj hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem taug qab los ntawm kev nthuav tawm. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau muaj txog 1000 tus menyuam roj hmab. Peb txaus siab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam roj hmab ua los ntawm Lavxias tus menyuam roj hmab thiab Fabkis.

Tam sim no, kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau nthuav dav, nws suav nrog kev tsim khoom xws li Gulliver hauv thaj av ntawm Lilliputians, Fly-Tsokotukha, Khaub Ncaws Khaub Ncaws, Thumbelina thiab lwm yam. Yuav luag txhua hnub muaj kev nqis tes ua ntawm theem. Hauv tag nrho, 330 qhov ua yeeb yam tau ua hauv tsev ua yeeb yam hauv ib xyoos.

Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog xav tau nyob txawv teb chaws. Txhua xyoo cov neeg ua yeeb yam ncig tebchaws Spain, Canada, Switzerland, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, thiab lwm yam, suav nrog koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb.

Nws Majesty tus menyuam roj hmab tau xav tau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas saib ntawm St. Petersburg txog li ib puas xyoo. Kev hlub rau kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ntawm menyuam yaus mus rau xeeb ntxwv. Qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam muab sijhawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib hnub so, kom taug kev hauv thaj av ntawm khawv koob zoo, tseem tsis hloov pauv. Thiab cia nws ua menyuam roj hmab lossis zaub txhwb qaib, menyuam roj hmab ntawm pas nrig - qhov no ib txwm yog qhov kev xav tau zoo ntawm kev sib koom ua ke los coj lub zog ntawm sab ntsuj plig rau kev ua haujlwm, qhia tib neeg kev txawj ntse, ua siab ntev, thiab hlub. Thiab xijpeem kab xwm txheej, zoo ib txwm kov yeej kev phem, thiab tus saib, ua ke nrog cov cim, kawm paub ntseeg qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Duab

Pom zoo: