Poi Kalyan cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Uzbekistan: Bukhara

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Poi Kalyan cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Uzbekistan: Bukhara
Poi Kalyan cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Uzbekistan: Bukhara

Video: Poi Kalyan cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Uzbekistan: Bukhara

Video: Poi Kalyan cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Uzbekistan: Bukhara
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Poi Kalyan Complex
Poi Kalyan Complex

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Muaj ntau qhov keeb kwm nthuav keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Registan Square, ib qho yog Poi Kalyan lub tsev tsim vaj tsev, uas muaj cov minaret thiab Kalyan mosque thiab madrasah hu ua Miri Arab. Lub mosque thiab minaret nrog nws tau tshwm sim thaum txhim kho Bukhara, pib los ntawm Arslan Khan hauv XII caug xyoo. Lub tuam tsev tau teeb tsa tsis deb ntawm lub nroog.

Muaj pov thawj keeb kwm, raws li qhov peb kawm paub tias lub minaret zoo nkauj heev, tab sis, hmoov tsis zoo, tsim tsis raug, yog li nws tau tawg mus rau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tam sim tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm no. Ob lub mosque thiab minaret yuav tsum tau rov tsim dua.

Kalyan minaret, hnub tim 1127, suav tias yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Bukhara. Kuj ceeb tias, hauv nws keeb kwm tag nrho, nws yeej tsis tau rov tsim dua. Nws nce 46.5 meters siab dua cov tsev ib puag ncig.

Kalyan Mosque tau tsim ua ntej me ntsis - hauv 1121, tab sis nyob rau xyoo pua 15th nws tau hloov nrog lub tsev tshiab. Xyoo 1514, txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm nws qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj tiav, hais txog qhov uas cov tswv uas muaj lub siab dawb tau ua cov ntawv sau ua kev nco txog ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Xyoo 1536, lub tsev madrasah tau ntxiv rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tau txais nws lub npe qhuas rau tus neeg uas txhawb nqa lub khan los tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab hauv Bukhara - Miri Arab ntawm Yemen. Thiab Miri Arab, thiab khan uas tau tsim cov madrasah, thiab qee tus neeg tsim nyog nyob hauv Bukhara tau raug faus nyob ntawd. Miri Arab Madrasah muaj 111 lub cell thiab ob chav loj. Hauv ib qho muaj qhov ntxa uas twb tau hais los lawm cov neeg siab dawb ntawm Bukhara, nyob rau lwm qhov - mosque thiab qhov chaw rau kev kawm.

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