Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Bayazid Mosque hauv Bursa, tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Yakub Shah lossis Hayreddin Pasha hauv 1500-1506 los ntawm kev xaj ntawm Mehmed tus tub Conqueror Sultan Bayezid II (kav: 1481-1512) yog qhov qub, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, ci thiab qub, lub tsev zoo nkauj uas muab lub tswv yim ntawm cov qauv vaj tsev ntawm Ottomans ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, txawm hais tias tsis txawv los ntawm txoj kev tshav ntuj ntawm Green Mosque thiab tsis zoo nkauj heev.
Nws yog qhov qub tshaj plaws uas muaj sia nyob Sultan lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv nroog, tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev hloov pauv los ntawm thaum ntxov Ottoman mus rau kev ua yeeb yam, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau los ntawm cov qauv ntawm Hagia Sophia. Nws yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Istanbul thiab muaj ob lub minarets dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom cib. Nws nyob hauv qhov qub ntawm Istanbul ntawm Beyazit Square (lub npe tam sim no ntawm lub xwmfab yog Freedom Square lossis Hurriyet Meidani). Tsis deb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog Beyazit Grand Bazaar Gate thiab lub qhov rooj loj ntawm Istanbul University. Dome txoj kab uas hla yog 17 meters. Cov minarets tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom cib.
Lub tsev teev ntuj qhia txog kev zam rau kev tsim kho vaj tsev. Qhov tshwj xeeb txaus siab yog lub vaj lub hauv paus puag ncig nrog cov arches. Kev nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj tau dai kom zoo nrog lub qhov rooj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj stalactite thiab cov ntawv sau, uas qhia txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm Seljuk hauv kev tsim vaj tsev. 25 lub tsev so ntawm 20 kab ntawv qub ua los ntawm liab porphyry thiab liab granite. Lub dome yog 17 meters txoj kab uas hla.
Cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj ntawm Bayezid Mosque yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qauv qub ntawm Bursa mosques thiab cov uas tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm Ottoman lig. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob ntawm kab tshoob kev kos, muaj ib nrab kev txhawb nqa los ntawm plaub kab loj nrog stalactite sab saum toj hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ntxhw taw thiab ob kab ntawm porphyry marble. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho txoj kab, txhua kab ua los ntawm marble, granite, porphyry thiab lwm lub tsev tsim tau qiv los ntawm cov txheej thaum ub (380-393) Byzantine rooj sab laj ntawm Theodosius tau siv dav.
Thawj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub mosque yog qhov minarets nyob deb li ntawm ib puas metres ntawm ib leeg. Qhov tshwj xeeb thib ob yog lub tsev teev ntuj no, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj uas tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm Ottoman thaum ntxov, tau tsim thaum xub thawj kom haum rau cov tub lag luam, cov neeg mus ncig ua si thiab taug kev dervishes.
Hauv kev sib piv rau cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm Seljuk lub sijhawm, lub pas dej (lossis raws li Turks hu nws - Shadrivan) tau tsiv tawm sab nraum thaj chaw mus rau hauv tshav puam. Cov xim sib haum xeeb ntawm cov arcade ib ncig ntawm lub tshav puam thiab cov pob zeb marble yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj lub hauv paus sherefe (sam thiaj, ntawm lub minaret los ntawm qhov muezzin hu rau thov Vajtswv), uas yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 87 m. tshwj xeeb tsw.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov ntoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim kho tsis tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Turkish, yog li ob peb tsob ntoo cypress tseem loj hlob nyob hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Bayazid mosque, muab qhov zoo nkauj heev rau tag nrho pawg.
Cov phiaj xwm ntawm lub tsev no yog qhov nthuav heev. Ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, koj tuaj yeem pom 2 tis, uas tsim ib hom vestibule nrog arcades nrog lub ntsej muag ntse. Sawv ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm ib qho ntawm cov vestibules, koj tuaj yeem qhuas qhov pom kev zoo nkauj, uas yog chav tso duab ntev ntev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm 25-domed portico thiab zoo li lub tsev teev ntuj refectory los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog. Cov kws kho vajtse Ottoman tau npog lub dome ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nrog cov nplais txhuas, thiab lub crescent kub tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw. Txawm hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib qho ntawm cov pam tuag, lub qhov ntxa lossis “turbé” nyob tom qab lub tsev teev ntuj.
Plaub qhov me me tau nyob ntawm txhua sab naves, uas tau cais los ntawm kab. Nyob ib ncig ntawm txhua tus puav thiab ib nrab-domes, cov khoom zoo nkauj tau piav qhia zoo ib yam ntawm cov ntaub, zoo ib yam li cov qauv ntawm cov qauv siv rau tsev pheeb suab ntawm nomadic yuryuk, cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Ottomans. Kev nce siab ntawm Mahfil Hünkar, npaj rau tus kav-Hünkar, tau ua tiav zoo heev. Hauv lub qhov ntxa, uas yog lub pob zeb octagonal ua los ntawm cov pob zeb uas tsis ntxhib, tom qab lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob ib sab ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm Sultan Bayazid, Seljuk Khatun tau so. Ib tus neeg nto moo heev ntawm lub sijhawm tanzimata, Great Reshid Pasha, tau muab faus rau hauv peb lub turba xyoo 1857.
Qhov nyuaj, nyob ntawm Bayazid Square mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm Kapala Charshi, suav nrog Bayazid Mosque nws tus kheej, qhov tsis raug cai (chav noj mov uas cov kws tshaj lij, cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg txom nyem), tsev kho mob, tsev kawm ntawv, madrasah, hamam (Turkish da dej) thiab caravanserai.
Cov caravanserai thiab cov duab tsis zoo, uas tau suav tias yog lub koom haum pab dawb hauv tebchaws Ottoman, tam sim no koom nrog lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv nroog, thiab madrasah, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, tam sim no muaj tsev khaws puav pheej sau ntawv. Ntawm ob peb mausoleums nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub mosque, tseem muaj lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub mosque, Sultan Bayazid II.
Tam sim no Bayazid Mosque yog lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv kho mob tsis qhia npe. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Bayazid Mosque yog qhov nyuaj ntawm lub tsev kawm qub, uas dhau los ua thawj lub tsev kawm qib siab Turkish qib siab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.
