Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Nenets Reserve yog lub xeev ntuj cia nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Kev tsim cov peev txheej tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 18, 1997 raws li txoj cai ntawm Tsoomfwv Lavxias.
Lub Nenets Nature Reserve tau tsim los txhawm rau txo qis kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb geological, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg, raws li qhov uas, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, muaj txheej txheem ntawm kev ua qias neeg hnyav thiab pov tseg ntawm thaj chaw nrog kev lag luam thiab tsev neeg pov tseg. Kev ua qias tuaj ib puag ncig cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub xeev ntawm tag nrho hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv. Ib txoj hauv kev, cov peev txheej tsim tau ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rau thaj chaw uas nyob hauv Delta ntawm Pechora River, uas yog Russky Zavorot ceg av qab teb, Korovinskaya Bay, uas tau dhau los ua thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm cov paj thiab tsiaj. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Pechora delta yog thaj chaw ntub dej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb.
Thaj tsam ntawm kev faib khoom tshwj xeeb nthuav dav hla Zakharya ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Pechora, thaj av qis dua ntawm Pechora delta thiab khiav raws ib puag ncig ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm qhov thiaj li hu ua Bolvanskaya Bay, lossis theej nws sab qab teb. Cov chaw tshwj tseg tseem suav nrog ib feem me me ntawm tus dej ntawm Vostochnaya Neruta dej, thaj chaw ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Gulyaevskaya Koshka, Golets, Matveev, Dolgiy, Maly thiab Bolshoi Zelentsy thiab qee qhov ntawm thaj chaw dej ntawm Srednyaya, Kuznetskaya, Korovinskaya thiab Bolvanskaya bays. Nenets qhov tshwj xeeb tseem suav nrog thaj tsam 2-km dej nthuav dav ib puag ncig cov koog pov txwv thiab thaj tsam 10-km dej ntws raws Zakhrebetnaya Guba lossis Zakharyinsky ntug dej hiav txwv.
Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog yuav luag 313,500 hectares, ntawm uas 182,000 hectares yog thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw dej hiav txwv. Cov cheeb tsam tiv thaiv npog yuav luag 270,000 hectares, suav nrog 243,000 hectares ntawm thaj chaw hiav txwv.
Ib puag ncig ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yog kev tsom mus rau cov zej zog tsis tshua muaj tsob ntoo hauv zej zog, uas tau tsim los ntawm hom tsiaj ntawm cov zaub cog hauv Arctic. Txoj kev tsiv mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Atlantic ntawm cov noog uas zes nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberian thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Europe sab hnub tuaj thiab lub tebchaws nyob sab hnub poob Europe tau nthuav dav thoob plaws thaj chaw no. Tias yog vim li cas thiaj muaj cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho ntuj tsim ntuj tsim, pub mis thiab ua kom rog ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntses, nrog rau kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm ib nrab tsiaj txhu tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu tsiaj mus rau lawv thaj chaw.
Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tus yam ntxwv niaj hnub no nyob hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm Nenets State Nature Reserve yog kev kawm ntxaws thiab khaws cia ntawm cov zej zog ntuj nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Malozemelnaya tundra, thaj chaw dej ntawm Barents Hiav Txwv thiab Islands tuaj rau nws. Cov Islands tuaj Matveev, Bolshoy Zelenets, Dolgiy, uas suav nrog hauv thaj tsam thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, cuam tshuam nrog thaj chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb raws li zes thiab chaw nyob rau noog noog. Ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, muaj peev xwm ua txhaum cai ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj tsam ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Barents Hiav Txwv Islands tuaj thiab sab hnub tuaj European tundra tau kawm ntxaws. Raws li tau hais, cov Islands tuaj ntawm Hiav Txwv Barents yog chaw nres tsheb rau cov noog, uas suav nrog cov noog uas tsis tshua muaj thiab txaus ntshai heev, piv txwv li, goose barnacle, tshis me me, goose dawb-fronted thiab white-billed loon.
Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Dolgiy Island, muaj tus ntug dej hiav txwv tawm ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb tsis tshua muaj neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj hauv zos - Atlantic walrus, uas tau teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Lavxias. Ib tus hmuv ncov qaumteb tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov kob ntawm Barents Hiav Txwv txhua xyoo. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cetaceans - narwhal, ntiv tes sab qaum teb; koj tseem tuaj yeem pom lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag siab, txawm hais tias tsawg heev. Hauv aisles ntawm qhov tshwj tseg, koj tuaj yeem pom tus neeg sawv cev tsawg ntawm cov tsiaj hiav txwv - lub tevjak foob.
