Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Tus Cawm Seej ntawm Kovalevo piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Tus Cawm Seej ntawm Kovalevo piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Tus Cawm Seej ntawm Kovalevo piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod

Video: Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Tus Cawm Seej ntawm Kovalevo piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod

Video: Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Tus Cawm Seej ntawm Kovalevo piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod
Video: maiv npib lau lau lawm 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Tus Cawm Seej ntawm Kovalevo
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Tus Cawm Seej ntawm Kovalevo

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm Tus Cawm Seej ntawm Kovalevo - qhov kev coj noj coj ua no, Novgorodian zoo li, lub tsev teev ntuj ib -domed tau ua plaub mais los ntawm Novgorod ntawm ntug dej ntawm Volkhovets. Nws tau tsim xyoo 1345 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Ontsifor Zhabin, Novgorod boyar. Muaj kev kwv yees tias lub qhov ntxa ntawm Zhabins tsev neeg tau nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tuam tsev. Lub tsev tau txais koob hmoov los ntawm cov neeg dawb huv, Archbishop Basil.

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tus Cawm Seej ntawm Kovalevo raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov monuments ntawm Novgorod architecture ntawm XIV xyoo pua, uas ua rau muaj kev txaus siab zoo. Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tus Cawm Seej yog lub cim ntawm lub sijhawm hloov pauv, lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj uas qhia txog kev tshawb fawb tshiab thiab ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua.

Cov ntawv sau qub saum toj no nkag sab hnub poob mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj qhia rau peb paub tias pleev xim lub tuam tsev tau ua nyob rau xyoo 1380 los ntawm Balkan tus tswv. Cov nyiaj rau kev pleev xim tau muab los ntawm qee yam Afanasy Stepanovich thiab nws tus poj niam Maria. Cov duab tha xim nthuav qhia tus qauv tsis tshua pom ntawm Lavxias medieval fresco nrag nrog cov cim zoo thiab cov xim zoo nkauj. Cov duab no tau ua tiav sai ua ntej Tsov Rog Kulikovo. Feem ntau yuav yog, yog vim li cas ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj coob tus neeg piav txog cov tub rog -neeg tua neeg - tus tiv thaiv ntawm thaj av Lavxias.

Txog thaum xyoo 1941, cov duab tha xim tau npog lub thaj, lub tsev pheeb suab, sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev, feem ntau ntawm cov ncej thiab ncej, nrog rau lub narthex ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob rau sab hnub poob. Cov duab ntawm Kovalevskaya lub tsev teev ntuj, ua los ntawm South Slavic, xav tias yog Serbian, tus tswv, thiab nws yog qhov kev lees paub tseeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm Novgorod nrog Balkan Slavic lub tebchaws hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, uas tseem tau ua pov thawj los ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm Novgorod nyob rau hauv 14th - 15th centuries.

Qee cov ntsiab lus tseem hais rau Sab Qab Teb Slavic cuam tshuam: ib feem ntawm kev pleev xim rau ntawm tus Khetos ib txhis, Eliyas tus Yaj Saub (qhov no tsis zoo ib yam rau kev kos duab Lavxias), qhov sib txawv nrog hom ntsej muag Lavxias ntawm qee tus neeg ntseeg, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 450 sq. m cov duab. Hauv kev zoo nkauj pristine, lawv muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Xyoo 1386, hluav taws loj tau tshwm sim hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, thaum lub tsev teev ntuj nrog cov duab liab qab raug puas ntsoog. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, daim duab tsuas yog pleev xim dawb xwb. Hauv daim ntawv no, nws sawv mus txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Daim duab tau nthuav tawm hauv ob theem hauv xyoo 1911-1912 thiab 1921. Cov txheej txheem tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus muaj peev xwm rov ua haujlwm N. P. Sychev. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws kev siv zog dhau txhua qhov kev cia siab: 350 sq. m ntawm frescoes zoo nkauj ntawm XIV xyoo pua tau rov qab los.

Txog thaum xyoo 1941, cov duab puab tau mob siab kawm thiab theej, tab sis kev tshaj tawm tsis tau npaj tseg. Ob peb daim duab random thiab cov lus piav qhia cais tau muaj txoj sia nyob.

Tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm Novgorod, ntawm qhov chaw uas Kovalevsky Spas nyob, lawv pom tsib-meter pob zeb khib nyiab. Hauv cov pob zeb tawg zom zaws nrog cov nyom thiab nettles, ib tus tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qee lub sij hawm me me ntawm cov frescoes uas tsis muaj nuj nqis ua rau kub thiab xiav. Kev khawb av xyoo 1964 tau qhia tias cov frescoes tseem yuav rov qab los. Xyoo 1965, raws li kev coj ntawm tus kws kos duab-kho AP Grekov, kev rhuav tshem cov pob zeb tawg tau pib. Ib txoj haujlwm hnyav tau ua tiav, cov khib nyiab tau sifted los ntawm cov sieves, cov seem ntawm cov frescoes tau ua tib zoo xaiv, txheeb, thiab muab tso rau. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau teeb tsa ntawm cov laug cam tshwj xeeb.

Yog li, yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm daim duab Kovalevsky, ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav thiab mob siab rau, tau rov qab los. Hauv txoj haujlwm nyuaj no mus sij hawm ntev, cov neeg rov ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm kos duab, kws kos duab thiab cov sawv cev ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm. Txoj haujlwm no tau nyiam qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov pej xeem, nws yog thawj qhov kev sim ua tiav kom rov tsim cov khoom qub ntawm Novgorod.

Kev pleev xim ntawm qhov zoo nkauj tsis tau pom dua, qhov no yog qhov lawv hais txog cov duab puab ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tus Cawm Seej ntawm Kovalevo. Cov neeg kho dua tshiab ntawm cov neeg laus tau tswj kom sau yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov tha xim tsev teev ntuj. Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg ntseeg tau tsau rau ntawm daim ntaub thaiv titanium, lawv tau khaws cia hauv cov peev nyiaj ntawm Novgorod Tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab qhov tseeb, lawv twb yog ib qho kev nthuav tawm xim tha xim.

Duab

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