Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej sau tau qhib hauv Peterhof thaum Lub Xya Hli 30, 2002. Nws yog keeb kwm peb-storey tsev, tsa raws li qhov project ntawm Rastrelli (Verhnesadskiy lub tsev). Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ua los ntawm ob qhov kev sau loj uas tau muab pub rau Peterhof State Museum-Reserve los ntawm cov neeg sau npe nrov Petersburg: Joseph Moiseevich Ezrakh thiab tus txij nkawm Alexander Alexandrovich thiab Rosa Mikhailovna Timofeev. Alexander Timofeev tuag ua ntej nws tus poj niam, yog li Roza Mikhailovna sau nws lub siab xav pub nyiaj sau rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej.
Cov khoom sau nyob yim chav tsev khaws khoom pov thawj thiab suav nrog cov duab thiab kos duab thiab kos duab.
Sau los ntawm I. M. Ezrachom sau cov plooj (porcelain) tsis muaj qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug Lavxias. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm European plooj (porcelain) los ntawm lub sijhawm nws pib txij thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau yog cov khoom los ntawm Meissen Royal Porcelain Manufactory thiab lwm lub tsev tsim khoom German. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom suav nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Ltalis, Fabkis, Denmark, Austria, Russia, Askiv. Ntawm cov kev tsim ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) kos duab, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog kos rau qhov hu ua "kev dag ntxias cov plooj (porcelain) ntawm cov ntsiab lus hloov pauv siab", tso tawm xyoo 1918-1923.
Cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Ezrah cov khoom sau yog sawv cev los ntawm cov duab kos los ntawm cov kws kos duab nto moo ntawm 19-20 xyoo pua (Lavxias thiab Soviet). Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Falk, Petrov-Vodkin, Larionov, Saryan, Goncharov, Ostroumova-Lebedeva, Serebryakova, Kuznetsov, Borisov-Musatov.
Timofeevs sau los ntawm 80 ua haujlwm ntawm kev pleev xim thiab duab, suav nrog cov duab los ntawm N. Roerich, P. Konchalovsky, B. Kustodiev, K. Yuon, M. Nesterov, M. Dobuzhinsky, David Burliuk, I. Bilibin, V. Konashevich, A. Rylov … Kev sau qhov tsis tshua muaj tseeb yog kos duab los ntawm tus tswv ntawm Italian thiab Fab Kis cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm 16-19 xyoo pua.
Ntxiv rau kev sau Ezrakh thiab Timofeevs, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm ob qho khoom me me uas yog los ntawm cov neeg sau khoom hauv Moscow.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis tu ncua tuav cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov khoom pov thawj uas tau txais los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv av saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub tsev muaj cov hauv paus ntawm Peterhof State Museum-Reserve thiab kev cob qhia kev txhim kho, thiab hauv qab daus muaj tsev noj mov.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej sau tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm teev tseg: nws siv sijhawm tsis ntau tshaj ob xyoos. Txhua lub sijhawm no, kev ua haujlwm rov ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm lub tsev, thiab cov khoom sau tau txheeb thiab piav qhia. Txoj haujlwm tau txais nyiaj txiag los ntawm pob peev ntawm Russia, nrog rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej tus kheej cov peev nyiaj. Hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 40 lab rubles tau siv rau kev tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Tag nrho cov peev nyiaj tau siv rau kev rov kho lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab yuav cov cuab yeej hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Txhua qhov sau los ntawm Peterhof State Museum-Reserve tau pub dawb. Thiab lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub tsev khaws khoom tseem ceeb. Tus nqi ntawm qee qhov khoom nthuav tawm tseem ceeb tshaj li tus nqi tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej.
Roza Mikhailovna Timofeeva muab lub tsev khaws puav pheej cia txhua yam nws muaj - txawm tias nws lub khaub ncaws, vim tias nws tsis muaj tus txais cuab tam. Lawv hais tias nws xav pub nws cov khoom mus rau ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv St. Tab sis lub rooj sib tham tsis tau tshwm sim. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Peterhof State Museum-Reserve khaws lub npe ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no tsis pub leej twg paub.
