Monastery ntawm Santa Maria da Vitoria (Mosteiro da Batalha) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Portugal: Batalha

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Monastery ntawm Santa Maria da Vitoria (Mosteiro da Batalha) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Portugal: Batalha
Monastery ntawm Santa Maria da Vitoria (Mosteiro da Batalha) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Portugal: Batalha

Video: Monastery ntawm Santa Maria da Vitoria (Mosteiro da Batalha) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Portugal: Batalha

Video: Monastery ntawm Santa Maria da Vitoria (Mosteiro da Batalha) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Portugal: Batalha
Video: Song of the prayer of St. Benedict: CRUX SACRA SIT MIHI LUX (33x) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Monastery ntawm Santa Maria da Vitoria
Monastery ntawm Santa Maria da Vitoria

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Dominican lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Santa Maria da Vitoria paub zoo dua li lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Batalha. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los ua kev nco txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog Portuguese thiab Castilian xyoo 1385 ntawm Aljubarrota. Vaj Ntxwv João I ntawm Portugal cog lus tias yuav tsim lub tsev teev ntuj hauv kev qhuas ntawm Virgin Mary yog tias Portuguese yeej kev sib ntaus. Ib xyoos tom qab yeej, kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev tau pib, uas tsuas yog pib thaum pib ntawm xyoo pua 16th.

Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke lig Gothic thiab Manueline hauv Portuguese architecture. Ntau tshaj 15 tus kws kes duab vajtse tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub tsev tshwj xeeb no, tabsis nws tsis tau ua tiav, vim tias thaum lub sijhawm huab tais Manuel I kav, txhua yam kev mob siab rau tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Lisbon.

Qhov av qeeg Lisbon xyoo 1755 tsis ua rau lub tsev puas tsuaj ntau. Kev puas tsuaj loj dua tau ua tiav nyob rau xyoo 1810-1811 los ntawm Napoleonic pab tub rog coj los ntawm Marshal André Massena, uas tau plundered thiab hlawv lub tsev teev ntuj. Xyoo 1834, Dominicans raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab tsis ntev nws poob mus rau hauv kev puas tsuaj. Xyoo 1840, Vaj Ntxwv Ferdinand II tau pib ua haujlwm txum tim rov qab los, uas txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum pib xyoo pua 20th.

Lub tsev teev ntuj monastery tsis muaj tswb pej thuam. Lub qhov rooj loj tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Huget, thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tau ua tiav nrog kev koom tes ntawm Boytak nrog kev pom ntawm Renaissance. Tag nrho sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau nkag mus nrog tus ntsuj plig tsis txaus ntseeg: qhov chaw nyob sib dhos txhawb nqa Gothic vault nrog pinnacles ntawm pob zeb lace, cov mlom hauv cov niches tau teeb tsa nyob ib sab ntawm cov naves, lub teeb ntws los ntawm cov iav tsom iav. Lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog iav qhov rai hauv Manueline style. Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj Chapel do Fundador (Founder's Chapel) thiab Imperfeitas Chapel (Chapels tsis tau tiav). Cov Chapels uas tsis tau ua tiav muaj cov seem ntawm King Don Duarte I.

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