Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Tsev Baltic yog lub xeev ua yeeb yam ntawm St. Petersburg, uas muaj xwm txheej ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Raws lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, chav kawm txawj, rooj sab laj thoob ntiaj teb, thiab kev ua yeeb yam txuj ci yeeb yam muaj nyob txhua xyoo.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam pib xyoo 1936, thaum Lub Xeev Theatre tshiab muaj npe tom qab Lenin Komsomol tau tsim hauv Leningrad raws li Theatre Red thiab Theatre of Working Youth. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam no tau coj los ntawm V. Kozhich, thiab M. Chezhegov tau los ua tus thawj coj. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Leninist Komsomol tau tsom mus rau Leningrad cov hluas.
1950-1956 Tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam yog Georgy Tovstonogov. Kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm nws tau txawv los ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus tam sim no thiab tus ntsuj plig niaj hnub no, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv tau ua raws li kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam Lavxias. Raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tus thawj coj zoo, pab pawg ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tau raug xaiv ntawm Lenin Komsomol Theatre. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm peb lub sijhawm xws li E. Lebedev, Y. Tolubeev, T. Doronina, V. Chestnokov, R. Bykov, O. Basilashvili, N. Urgant, N. Tenyakova, Y. Panich, A. Balter, L. Malevannaya, E. Vitorgan, O. Dahl thiab lwm tus.
Lub tsev nyob ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw qub ntawm "Tib Neeg Lub Tsev ntawm Emperor Alexander III", sab laug ntawm qhov uas tau hlawv xyoo 1932. Thawj qhov haujlwm, los ntawm tus kws kho vajtse N. F. Demkova tau txhawb nqa hauv Leningrad avant-garde. Tab sis nyob rau hnub ntawd, Stalinist Empire style nyuam qhuav dhau los rau hauv kev nyiam, thiab Demkov tsis tau pib hloov pauv nws txoj haujlwm thiab tso tseg txoj haujlwm, uas tau ua tiav los ntawm NA Miturich nrog V. P. Makashov. Kev tsim kho tsev ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav xyoo 1936.
Xyoo 1991, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, nws tau txiav txim siab los ua lub rooj tshoob "Baltic House", hloov chaw ua yeeb yam "Baltic Theatre Spring", uas tsis muaj nyob vim muaj kev tawg ntawm Soviet Union. Qhov kev taw qhia no hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev ua yeeb yam tau pom hauv nws lub npe. Xyoo 1992 theatre tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv "Baltic House", thiab xyoo 2001 vim nws muaj kev paub ntau hauv kev teeb tsa kev ua koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb nws tau txais txiaj ntsig raws li "kev ua yeeb yam-kev ua yeeb yam".
Theatre muaj plaub theem: Qhov loj - rau 870 lub rooj, Me me - rau 100 lub rooj zaum, Cellar thiab chav 91st. The Baltic House theatre tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej rau kev txhais ua ke. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tuav cov pab pawg uas ua yeeb yam hauv ntau hom lus.
Hnub no ntau qhov kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb tau muaj nyob ntawm no. Ntawm lawv: "Kev Sib Tham hauv Russia", "Baltic House", "Tus Thawj Coj - Cov Poj Niam Txoj Haujlwm", "Monocle", "Festival ntawm Baltic Cultural Capitals", "Balkan Theatre Space".
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog tias nws ua qhov kev sim ua haujlwm tas li hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev txhim kho txuj ci ua yeeb yam.
Cov thawj coj los ntawm Moscow, St. Petersburg, Europe, xws li Igor Konyaev, Andrey Moguchy, Andrey Prikotenko, Henrik Baranovsky (los ntawm Poland), Riccardo Sottili thiab Marcello Bartoli (los ntawm Ltalis), Borislav Chakrinov (los ntawm Bulgaria), Andrey Zholdak (los ntawm Ukraine)). Director Stanislovas Rubinovas, Jonas Vaitkus, Raimundas Banionis, composer Faustas Latenas, lam Vladas Bagdonas, Elжbieta Latenaite, Regimantas Adomaitis, Juozas Budraitis koom tes nrog kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yam.
Theatre playbill tau nthuav tawm los ntawm ob qho tib si classical thiab niaj hnub repertoire. Ntxiv rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam, Theatre Experimental Stage nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawm A. Proudin thiab "Farsi" raws li kev qhia ntawm V. Kramer nthuav qhia lawv cov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm nws theem. Theatre yog tswj los ntawm Sergey Shub (tus thawj coj) thiab V. A. Tykke (tus thawj coj kos duab).
Lub tsev ua yeeb yam yog ib tus tsim ntawm Baltic House kev ua koob tsheej nrog rau Ministry of Culture ntawm Lavxias Federation, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees thiab Pab Pawg rau Kev Sib Tham Sab Nraud ntawm St. Petersburg Administration, "Branch of the Russian Federation STD", Baltic International Festival Center. Kev ua koob tsheej tau lees paub tias yog ib qho kev tso cai ua yeeb yam tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe. Lub phiaj xwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua koob tsheej yog nthuav tawm, raws li txoj cai, nrog kev tshaj tawm ua ntej.
Hauv tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, kwv yees li 100 lub tsev ua yeeb yam los ntawm 30 lub tebchaws tau koom nrog nws. Cov thawj coj zoo li O. Efremov, J.-P. Vincent, L. Dodin, K. Ginkas, Y. Lyubimov, O. Korshunovas, K. Marthaler, E. Nyakrosius, E. Nyuganen, T. Ostermeier, R. Tuminas, S. Purcarete, R. Sturua, P. Fomenko, V. Fokin, E. Yarotski, A. Hermanis, G. Yazhyna thiab lwm tus. Lub koob tsheej tau txais khoom plig los ntawm UNESCO.
Lub Tsev Baltic yog ib txoj haujlwm loj-ib-yam uas ua haujlwm tau zoo los txhawb kev sib raug zoo ntawm Russia thiab European lub tebchaws.
