Ruins ntawm Novogrudok tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab cov duab - Belarus: Novogrudok

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Ruins ntawm Novogrudok tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab cov duab - Belarus: Novogrudok
Ruins ntawm Novogrudok tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab cov duab - Belarus: Novogrudok

Video: Ruins ntawm Novogrudok tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab cov duab - Belarus: Novogrudok

Video: Ruins ntawm Novogrudok tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab cov duab - Belarus: Novogrudok
Video: Keeb kwm 6 lub ntxa txwj ntxa lau 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Ruins ntawm Novogrudok tsev fuabtais
Ruins ntawm Novogrudok tsev fuabtais

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Novogrudok Tsev fuabtais yog cov qauv tiv thaiv ua rau Zamkovaya Gora ntawm lub nroog qub Novogrudok. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo pua 13th los ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Mindovg, uas dhau los ua thawj tus Grand Duke ntawm Lithuania.

Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntawm Zamkovaya Gora yog lub pob zeb square pej thuam, hu ua Shield lossis Central. Lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim los ntawm pob zeb, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ntoo ua yav tas los nrog cov av hauv av thiab lub qhov tob. Qhov chaw zoo ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ntawm ib lub roob ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los soj ntsuam thaj chaw mus txog 15-20 kilometers ntawm nws lub yees thaum huab cua ntshiab.

Thaum tig ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th thiab 15th, cov tiv thaiv ntxiv tiv thaiv - Kostelnaya, Malaya, Brama, Posadskaya, tau tsim tsa hauv Novogrudok tsev fuabtais, thiab Lub Tsev Zoo tau tsim nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntws sab hnub poob. Txhua lub yees tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov pob zeb siab uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Novogrudok Castle tau ua tiav qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Teutonic Order of Knights-Crusaders.

XV-XVI ib puas xyoo tau cim los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntau ntawm Tatars. Yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau Novogrudok tsev fuabtais. Sab qaum teb-Sab Hnub Poob Saib Xyuas thiab Meskaya Brama Ntauwd tau ua rau ntawm txoj kab nqes, uas ua tiav Malaya Brama ntawm lub roob. Cov phab ntsa uas muaj phab ntsa tau tsim ob txoj kab uas tiv thaiv tsis tau nrog phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm tus taw ntawm toj thiab ib phab ntsa sab hauv rau saum toj.

Tatar tua Novogrudok tsev fuabtais tiv, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ua phem thaum lub sijhawm Lavxias-Polish kev tsov kev rog thiab Tsov Rog Qaum Teb. Nws lub ntsiab tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tau raug puas tsuaj. Lub tsev fuabtais raug tso tseg thiab txuas ntxiv mus. Qee lub yees tau raug rhuav tshem rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov tub ceev xwm Polish tau sim rov kho dua lossis tsawg kawg ib nrab khaws lub tsev fuabtais, txawm li cas los xij, kev tawm tsam kev ua phem ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov phiaj xwm.

Cov koom pheej niaj hnub ntawm Belarus tau txiav txim siab rov txhim kho lub tsev Novogrudok qub. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm zoo. Lawv ntseeg tias txawm tias tseem tshuav dab tsi ntawm phab ntsa thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog txaus los tsim kom raug nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws yav dhau los grandeur thiab splendor. Cov kev ua koob tsheej nyob rau nruab nrab nruab nrab thiab rov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj nyob ntawm Castle Castle ze ntawm qhov tawg ntawm Novogrudok Castle tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam.

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