Ruins ntawm Greek Greek Abdera (Abdera) cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Greece: Xanthi

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Ruins ntawm Greek Greek Abdera (Abdera) cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Greece: Xanthi
Ruins ntawm Greek Greek Abdera (Abdera) cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Greece: Xanthi

Video: Ruins ntawm Greek Greek Abdera (Abdera) cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Greece: Xanthi

Video: Ruins ntawm Greek Greek Abdera (Abdera) cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Greece: Xanthi
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Ruins ntawm Ancient Greek Abdera
Ruins ntawm Ancient Greek Abdera

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Thracian ntawm Aegean Hiav Txwv, kwv yees li 17 km ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Nestos (yuav luag ntxeev cov kob ntawm Thassos), ze rau lub nroog niaj hnub ntawm Avdira, pw qhov puas ntawm Ancient Greek nroog Abdera. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Abdera tau tsim los ntawm cov lus dab neeg Hercules hauv kev nco txog nws tus phooj ywg Abdera.

Nws ntseeg tias thawj qhov kev hais daws tshwm sim ntawm no nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 7th thiab nws thawj tus neeg nyob yog cov neeg los ntawm Clazomenes. Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua thib 6, cov neeg nyob hauv Ionian lub nroog qub ntawm Theos, ntawm cov uas yog tus neeg nto moo Greek Greek kws sau paj huam Anacreon, tau tsiv mus rau Abderu, khiav ntawm Persians. Feem ntau vim nws txoj haujlwm nyiam ua haujlwm thiab tsim kev lag luam zoo nrog Thracians, lub nroog tau tsim thiab vam meej, thiab tseem muaj nws tus kheej cov nyiaj npib.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 5 BC. Abdera yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Athenian Maritime Union (tseem hu ua Delian Union), uas nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab muaj lub zog zoo. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 4, twb dhau los ua "lub nroog ywj pheej" hauv nroog, Abdera raug kev txom nyem loj heev los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm Thracians thiab maj mam poob nws lub zog, thiab tom qab kev kov yeej los ntawm Philip II ntawm Macedon poob nws txoj kev ywj pheej. Lub nroog tseem muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm Roman thiab Byzantine eras. Ancient Abdera yog lub tsev rau cov neeg Greek keeb kwm nto moo zoo li Democritus, Protagoras thiab Anaxarchs, ntxiv rau keeb kwm thiab kws tshawb fawb Hecateus ntawm Abdera.

Niaj hnub no, qhov tawg ntawm Abdera yog ib qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw tshawb fawb keeb kwm hauv tebchaws Greece thiab cov neeg nyiam mus ncig ua si (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg nyiam tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los). Tsev khaws puav pheej Abdera Archaeological nyob hauv Avdir tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom cuav tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tso tawm hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 7 BC. - Xyoo pua 13th AD thiab qhia meej txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub nroog qub no.

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