Kev piav qhia thiab duab Kilifarevsky monastery - Bulgaria: Veliko Tarnovo

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Kev piav qhia thiab duab Kilifarevsky monastery - Bulgaria: Veliko Tarnovo
Kev piav qhia thiab duab Kilifarevsky monastery - Bulgaria: Veliko Tarnovo

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Kilifarevsky monastery - Bulgaria: Veliko Tarnovo

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Kilifarevsky monastery - Bulgaria: Veliko Tarnovo
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Monastery ntawm Kilifarevo
Monastery ntawm Kilifarevo

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Kilifarevo Monastery nyob 12 kilometers ntawm Veliko Tarnovo thiab 4 kilometers ntawm Kilifarevo. Dej Belitsa ntws tsis deb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub tsev teev ntuj dawb huv tau tshaj tawm tias yog kab lis kev cai.

Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1348 txog 1350, thaum pib lub tsev nyob ntawm ib lub toj ze ntawm lub qhov rooj. Tus tsim lub tsev teev ntuj yog tus txiv plig, tus sau ntawv thiab tus kws qhia Theodosius Tarnovsky. Txhawm rau hloov lub tsev teev ntuj mus rau hauv qhov chaw loj thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem nruab nrab thiab kev kawm hauv Bulgaria, Tarnovsky tig mus rau tus kav, Tsar Ivan Alexander, kom tau txais kev pab. Yog li, ntau tus kws sau ntawv tsom mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, uas pib txhais phau ntawv liturgical, lus qhuab qhia, keeb kwm. Lawv mob siab ua ke sau ua ke ntawm Serbian, Greek thiab Bulgarian cov neeg ntseeg. Txhua tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem hais yooj yim cov kws tshawb fawb qub xws li Thucydides, Homer, Plato thiab Aristotle. Txij li xyoo 1360, kuj tseem muaj tsev kawm ntawv sau ntawv ntawm Kilifarevsky monastery, uas ntau dua 400 tus tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws yog Euthymius Tarnovsky, yav tom ntej Bulgarian yawg suab yawg suab.

Thaum lub sijhawm ntxeem tau ntawm Ottoman Turks, lub tsev teev ntuj raug rhuav tshem mus rau hauv av. Txog xyoo 1718, lub tuam tsev raug txum tim rov qab los, tab sis nyob rau qhov chaw tshiab.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ib-nave tam sim no nrog lub dome tau tsa los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Colio Ficheto, uas tau raug caw tuaj koom xyoo 1840. Rau qhov phiaj xwm ntawm pawg ntseeg, tus kws tsim vaj tsev xaiv txoj cai txwv thiab tsis nyiam, tsis yog tsis muaj kev tshav ntuj ntawm cov ntawv: kev ua kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv suav nrog qhov muag tsis pom ob lub ntsej muag thiab cov hniav zoo nkauj uas ua rau pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo ntoo.

Txog xyoo 1842, kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev tiav, thiab ib xyoos tom qab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tau tiav. Golden iconostasis tau tsim los ntawm leej txiv thiab tus tub, tus kws kos duab Vasiliev los ntawm Tryavna. Cov cim tau pleev xim los ntawm Tryavna tus tswv Koev, Simeonov, Popvitanov.

Xyoo 1849, ob lub tsev Renaissance-style cov tsev nyob tau ntxiv rau hauv cov tsev teev ntuj.

Duab

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