Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1918, Bolshoi Theatre Theatre tau tsim hauv Petrograd ntawm kev pib ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Maxim Gorky, kws sau paj huam Alexander Blok thiab Moscow Art Theatre actress Maria Andreeva. Txoj cai kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau txiav txim siab los ntawm nws thawj tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam, Alexander Blok: "The Bolshoi Drama Theatre yog, raws li nws tsim, ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam siab: muaj kev tu siab thiab tso dag tso luag." Kev zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm BDT tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Vladimir Shchuko thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm World of Art Association: Alexander Benois, Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, Boris Kustodiev - thawj tus tsim qauv ua yeeb yam.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 15, 1919, qhov ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim: qhov xwm txheej ntawm F. Schiller "Don Carlos" tau ua los ntawm tus thawj coj Andrei Lavrentiev. Ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm BDT ntawm cov xyoo tom ntej: tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Meyerhold Konstantin Tverskoy, tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Nemirovich -Danchenko Nikolai Petrov, tus kws kos duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev kos duab Alexander Benois, Chapaev nto moo los ntawm zaj duab xis ntawm tib lub npe - actor Boris Babochkin. Los ntawm 1932 txog 1992, BDT tau muaj npe tom qab nws tus tsim, Maxim Gorky.
Xyoo 1956 Georgy Tovstonogov tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam. Hauv qab nws, BDT tau dhau los ua tus sau phau ntawv ua yeeb yam, paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb, ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv USSR. Tatiana Doronina thiab Sergey Yursky, Innokenty Smoktunovsky thiab Zinaida Sharko, Evgeny Lebedev thiab Valentina Kovel, Oleg Basilashvili thiab Svetlana Kryuchkova, Vladislav Strzhelchik, Pavel Luspekaev, Oleg Borisov, Nikolai Trofimov, Efirim Kopan thiab ntau lwm tus … Hauv cov xyoo ntawd, kev ua yeeb yam tau ncig ntau heev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib cav ntawm ob txoj cai tswjfwm, "Kab Hlau Hlau" kev tswjfwm, BDT yog kev coj noj coj ua sib txuas ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Poob. Tom qab Tovstonogov tuag nyob rau xyoo 1989, Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm USSR Kirill Lavrov tau ua tus coj kev coj noj coj ua, tom qab ntawd yog tus thawj coj Temur Chkheidze. Txij li thaum 1992, ua yeeb yam pib dais lub npe ntawm Georgy Alexandrovich Tovstonogov.
Xyoo 2013, tus thawj coj Andrei Moguchy, yog ib tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam avant-garde, dhau los ua tus thawj coj zoo nkauj ntawm BDT. Raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Mighty BDT, nws tau txais kev lees paub los ntawm cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg thuam, thiab dhau los ua ib tus tseem ceeb tshaj tawm ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm lub tebchaws. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2015, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Lavxias Kev Koom Tes ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab "Rau kev tsim kho lub tswv yim tshiab rau Bolshoi Theatre Theatre."
Kev muaj tswv yim zoo ntawm BDT yog qhib kev sib tham ntawm cov ncauj lus cuam tshuam rau zej zog niaj hnub no. Txhua qhov kev ua tau zoo, txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm BDT tshiab hais txog teeb meem ntawm tus neeg ntawm nws lub sijhawm.
Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Bolshoi Theatre Theatre koom nrog cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm txhua tiam ntawm pawg neeg - los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam ntawm pab pawg ua haujlwm mus rau qib ua tus tswv, xws li Tib Neeg Tus Kws Tshaj Lij ntawm USSR Alisa Freindlikh, Tib Neeg Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine Valery Ivchenko, Tib Neeg Cov Kws Tshaj Lij ntawm Russia Svetlana Kryuchkova, Irute Vengalite, Marina Ignatova, Elena Popova, Tib Neeg Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab ntawm Russia Gennady Bogachev, Valery Degtyar, Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Zoo ntawm Russia Anatoly Petrov, Vasily Reutov, Andrei Sharkov, Tus Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab ntawm Russia Maria Lavrova thiab lwm tus. Txhua lub caij, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm BDT dhau los ua kev qhuas ntawm lub teb chaws cov khoom ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb, suav nrog khoom plig hauv tebchaws "Golden Mask".
Txij li xyoo 2013, ntawm Bolshoi Theatre Theatre npe tom qab GA Tovstonogov, muaj txoj haujlwm kev kawm loj "Hnub Nyoog Ntawm Kev Pom Kev". Cov no yog kev qhuab qhia, kev hais kwv txhiaj, kev nthuav tawm, cov rooj ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb rau cov teeb meem muaj tswv yim, sib tham nrog cov neeg uas tsim lub tsev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no, nrog rau kev mus ncig ncig lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tom qab ntawm qhov ua yeeb yam, tus sau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau keeb kwm ntawm BDT. Ib cheeb tsam tseem ceeb ntawm Hnub Nyoog Kaj Siab yog Pedagogical Laboratory ntawm BDT - cov thawj coj, cov ua yeeb yam, cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws qhia cob qhia cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab thiab cov tsev kawm qib kaum ob hauv St.
Xyoo 2015, BDT tau dhau los ua thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab Lavxias ua yeeb yam, daim ntawv tshaj tawm uas tsis tu ncua suav nrog suav nrog kev ua si "Cov Lus ntawm Noog", tsim ua ke nrog Lub Chaw rau Kev Tsim Kho, Kev Kawm Ntawv thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm rau Tib Neeg nrog Kev Nyuaj Siab " Anton Nyob Ntawm No Nyob Ze ". Nrog rau cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm, cov neeg uas muaj kev puas hlwb tsis meej pem ua si hauv qhov kev ua si no.
Ntawm Bolshoi Theatre Theatre npe tom qab GA Tovstonogov peb scenes. Cov theem tseem ceeb (750 lub rooj zaum) thiab theem me me (120 lub rooj zaum) nyob hauv lub tsev keeb kwm ntawm 65 Fontanka Embankment, tsa xyoo 1878 los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Ludwig Fontana los ntawm kev suav ntawm Anton Apraksin. Theem thib ob ntawm BDT (300 lub rooj zaum) nyob ntawm 13, Old Theatre Square, hauv lub tsev ntawm Kamennoostrovsky Theatre, lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj plaws nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Smaragd Shustov los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Emperor Nicholas I xyoo 1827. Txhua lub caij nyoog ntawm peb qhov chaw no muaj tsawg kawg 5 qhov ua ntej thiab ntau dua 350 qhov kev ua yeeb yam.
