Antoniev Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod

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Antoniev Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod
Antoniev Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod

Video: Antoniev Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod

Video: Antoniev Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod
Video: Донской монастырь. Таинственная обитель 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim
Monastery ntawm Antoniev
Monastery ntawm Antoniev

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Antoniev tau tsim tsa thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th. Nws lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws hauv Novgorod. Lub neej ntawm St. Antonia qhia tias nws yug los hauv Loos. Thaum tseem tshuav ib tug menyuam ntsuag thaum ntxov, nws tau faib nws cov nyiaj txiag rau cov neeg pluag, thiab cov khoom qub uas tseem tshuav, cov khoom kub thiab nyiaj thiab cov khoom hauv lub tsev teev ntuj nws tau ntim rau hauv lub thoob thiab muab tso rau hauv hiav txwv. Nws nws tus kheej so ntawm pob zeb los ntawm lub hiav txwv thiab nyob ntawd tau ib xyoos thiab peb hlis. Tab sis muaj ib hnub lub pob zeb uas nws tau thov tuaj tawm thiab ua txuj ci tseem ceeb caij nkoj hla Neva thiab Lake Ladoga, mus rau Volkhov thiab pom nws tus kheej hauv Novgorod. Nws yog hmo Christmas ntawm 1106. Ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tsaws ntawm ntug dej, Monk Anthony Roman tau tsim lub tsev teev ntuj. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws nug cov neeg nuv ntses kom pov lawv cov nets mus rau hauv Volkhov kom tau txais cov nyiaj, thiab ua txuj ci tseem ceeb, lub vas rub los rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Anthony cov khoom muaj nqis, uas nws tau pov rau hauv hiav txwv hauv Ltalis. Yog li, hais cov lus dab neeg, thiab nws nyuaj rau ntseeg nws, tab sis nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj dhau ntawm qhov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Anthony muaj rau lub cim xim txha hniav laus nrog cov ntawv Latin. Cov cim zoo li no tsis pom nyob hauv Novgorod thiab hauv Russia feem ntau, thiab cov lus dab neeg hais tias lawv yog cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Anthony, uas tau caij nkoj mus rau nws hauv lub thoob los ntawm hiav txwv …

Lub tsev teev ntuj tau hlawv ntau zaus, tau rov tsim dua, tau raug plua plav los ntawm tus Puavpheej thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Tam sim no lub tsev teev ntuj nyuaj suav nrog, ntxiv rau Nativity Cathedral nrog nws txuas ntxiv lig, lub tsev teev ntuj phab ntsa nrog lub qhov rooj hla tau, Rector thiab Tsev Txhab Nyiaj Txiag (XVII - XIX ib xyoos) thiab Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham nrog lub refectory (XVI xyoo pua).

Xyoo 1117, kev tsim kho pib ntawm Nativity Cathedral. Raws li txoj phiaj xwm thiab kev daws teeb meem dav dav, nws tau raug rau nws lub sijhawm: plaub-tus ncej, nrog lub narthex, tus ntaiv ntaiv, peb-domed kawg. Tab sis tsis txhob siv tus ntoo khaub lig hnyav, T-puab thiab octahedral ncej tau siv, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj me me; tus pej thuam staircase yog puag ncig, tsis yog duab plaub; hu nkauj yog ntoo, tsis yog pob zeb. Cov duab pleev xim zoo nkauj, uas tau tshwm sim hauv 1125, sawv cev rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th Novgorod cov duab puab hais txog ntim thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws yog Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab ib nrab ntawm plaub tus kws kho mob - Frol, Laurus, Cyrus thiab John, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm sab hnub tuaj.

Lub tuam tsev yog qhov chaw faus neeg ntawm Novgorod boyars, archbishops, tus tswv xeev thiab lwm tus. Qhov loj tshaj Novgorod boyars, cov kwv tij Alfanov, tau muab faus rau hauv nws, tawg los ntawm cov neeg thaum lub sij hawm kev kub ntxhov xyoo 1609. Mikhail Tatishchev, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vasily Ivanovich Odoevsky, uas tuag thaum xyoo 1612, tus tub ceev xwm Saltykov, uas tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ze ntawm lub nroog Rugodivy xyoo 1700, tus saib xyuas Streshnev, Choglokovs, Olsufievs, Knyazhnins, thiab lwm yam.

Duab

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