Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ib qho ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias kos duab hauv ntiaj teb yog Lub Xeev Russia Tsev khaws puav pheej. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom sau no yog qhov loj tshaj ntawm txhua qhov uas twb muaj lawm (peb tab tom tham txog kev sau ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Lavxias).
Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm sab qaum teb Lavxias peev, yog qhov loj heev. Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau lub tsev, uas nyob hauv lawv tus kheej yog keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab kev tsim vaj tsev; kuj tseem muaj ob lub vaj nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Kev sau ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog plaub puas thiab kaum txhiab cuaj puas thiab plaub caug tsib tsib chav nyob: qhov no yog tha xim thiab duab, nthuav tawm zauv thiab duab puab, ua haujlwm zoo nkauj thiab siv kos duab thiab ua txuj ci ntawm pej xeem kos duab, nrog rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia.
Kev yug ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias
Txoj cai lij choj hais txog kev tsim lub tsev cia puav pheej tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s ntawm XIX caug xyoo … Raws li txoj cai ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov khoom suav nrog hauv nws cov khoom yuav tsis tuaj yeem xa mus rau lwm lub tsev haujlwm, tseem nyob tas li cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Cov cai rau xaiv cov chaw khaws khoom tau nruj heev. Qhov nruj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhawj xeeb txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thaum xyoo 19th (uas yog, leej twg nyob thiab ua haujlwm thaum qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej). Tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab tau raug khi rau tsev neeg huab tais. Txhua txoj cai no tau hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv tsev khaws puav pheej.
Nws qhov kev qhib ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim ntawm ciam teb ntawm ob ib puas xyoo (thaum kawg ntawm 90s ntawm XIX xyoo pua). Tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais ntau pua daim duab. THIAB Imperial Academy of Arts pauv ib puas nees nkaum-ob daim duab; los ntawm Lub Hermitage tau txais yim caum daim duab; Lub caij ntuj no Palace thiab ob lub nroog sab hnub poob tau ua rau cuaj caum-tsib daim duab. Tsev khaws puav pheej kuj tau txais ntau yam haujlwm los ntawm kev sau ntiag tug; ib tus pub dawb yog ntxhais fuabtais Maria Tenisheva, uas tau muab cov xim dej zoo nkauj thiab kos duab rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Nov yog qhov pib ntawm kev sau npe nto moo ntawm ib lub tsev khaws khoom nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Sau keeb kwm
Kev sau tau loj tuaj sai. Tsis pub dhau kaum xyoo ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj, nws tau muab ob npaug. Cov haujlwm tau yuav nrog nyiaj los ntawm lub xeev cov peev nyiaj tshwj xeeb tau faib rau lub hom phiaj no. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem lees txais nyiaj pub dawb, uas, raws li txoj cai lij choj, tau siv los ua kom rov sau dua tshiab.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab kev hloov pauv, kev khaws cov tsev khaws khoom pov tseg pib loj hlob sai dua. Nws tau txais ntau tus lej ntawm nationalized works of art … Hauv 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, qhib qhov rooj nthuav tawm tshiab, uas suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-20s, lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau twb suav lawm peb txhiab rau puas plaub caug yim yim duab … Kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev sau tsis tau xaus rau ntawd: cov duab kos duab hauv cov lej loj txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Yuav tsum tau nthuav dav qhov chaw nthuav tawm, uas tau ua tiav hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.
Thaum ntxov 40s, thaum lub sijhawm ua rog, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom khaws cia hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau khiav mus rau Permian (lub nroog no hu ua Molotov). Ntau tshaj xya thiab ib nrab txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj tau raug tshem tawm, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev khaws cia hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Cov duab uas tseem tshuav tau ua tib zoo ntim thiab muab tso rau hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev. Tsis muaj cov khoom pov thawj no puas. Txoj kev khiav tawm ntawm kev kos duab kuj tau rov qab mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thaum kawg ua tsov rog. Hauv thawj xyoo tom qab tsov rog, ntau qhov kev nthuav tawm tshiab tau qhib. Txij li thaum nruab nrab-50s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, kev rov ua kom tiav ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau pib ua tiav raws li cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb, nws tau poob tag nrho qhov tsis xwm yeem thiab tsis meej pem, dhau los ua lub hom phiaj.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI, thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav dav ntxiv: Lub caij ntuj sov vaj ua ke nrog cov tsev thiab cov duab puab marble hauv nws (muaj ntau dua cuaj caum duab puab hauv vaj).
Yuav nrhiav dab tsi
Dab tsi ua haujlwm ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo suav nrog, dab tsi masterpieces tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej? Cia peb tham txog qee tus ntawm lawv.
Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom zoo kawg nkaus piv txwv ntawm ancient Russia kos duab … Cov no yog cov cim, qhov qub tshaj plaws uas tau rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 12th. Txhua yam haujlwm hauv cov khoom sau no tau tsim tsis pub dhau lub xyoo pua 15th. Ntawm lawv tus kws sau ntawv muaj npe nrov, txawm tias cov neeg pleev xim rau lub npe: Dionisy, Simon (Pimen) Ushakov thiab, tau kawg, Andrei Rublev.
Tab sis hauv kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis muaj tsuas yog cov duab Lavxias qub: lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv nws chav thiab cim, sau tom qab lub sijhawm, thiab txawm tias ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg pleev xim duab thaum ntxov xyoo pua XX. Kev sau ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej suav nrog txog tsib txhiab lub cim sib txawv.
Tab sis, tau kawg, lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia tsis txwv rau cov cim. Cov neeg txaus siab nyob rau hauv Russia kos duab lig 18th caug xyoo thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua puv 19, lawv yuav pom qhov nthuav tawm zoo ntawm no, uas tsis yog, tej zaum, hauv lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv ntiaj teb. Cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg pleev xim Lavxias uas muaj npe nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau pleev xim rau phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom pov tseg. Yog tias peb sib piv ntau yam kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tom qab ntawv qhov no yog qhov tsis ntseeg yam ua tiav thiab ib qho uas ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws.
Cov uas xav ua haujlwm thib ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19tseem yuav txaus siab mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Kev sau cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm no yog qee qhov tsis zoo hauv nws qhov kev nplua nuj rau ib qho uas tau hais hauv kab lus dhau los, tab sis txawm li cas los xij nws tseem zoo nkauj thiab tsis tu ncua ua rau muaj kev zoo siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib.
Nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsawg rau cov neeg hauv nroog thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog sau los ntawm Soviet art, kuj tseem tsis ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib tsis pom thiab sau ua haujlwm ntawm lub xyoo XIX lig thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua XX.
Nyias, ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais txog cov haujlwm tshiab, sim txuj cinthuav tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Txhawm rau suav nrog lawv hauv cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, hauv 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, chav haujlwm tshwj xeeb tau tsim uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nyiam niaj hnub hauv kev kos duab. Niaj hnub no hauv cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj koj tuaj yeem pom tsis yog cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias classics, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov kev teeb tsa, kev sib sau ua ke thiab lwm yam haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub no.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ib ncig
Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv lawv tus kheej yog cov keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab kev tsim vaj tsev. Cia peb qhia koj ntxiv txog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
- Ib lub tsev uas qhov nthuav tawm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob yog Palace ntawm Mikhailovsky … Nws tau tsim nyob hauv nruab nrab-20s ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Tus sau ntawm txoj haujlwm tsim tsev yog Karl Rossi. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s ntawm XIX xyoo pua, lub palace tau pauv mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej. Kev tsim kho lub tsev pib thaum txog tib lub sijhawm. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom lub tsev huab tais, uas dhau los ua ib qho ntawm thaj chaw nthuav tawm, tau sib raug zoo nrog nws lub hom phiaj tshiab. Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm lub palace yog ntau dua nees nkaum plaub txhiab square metres. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tsev tshiab tau ntxiv rau nws, lub npe tom qab tus kws kes duab vajtse Leonty Benois (tus sau ntawm qhov haujlwm no).
- Lwm lub tsev uas yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm tseem ceeb yog Tsev fuabtais tsev fuabtais, tseem hu ua Mikhailovsky. Nws tau tsim tsa thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 18th thiab 19th. Rau qee lub sijhawm nws yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Paul I; nws nyob ntawd tus huab tais raug tua. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev, hloov pauv me ntsis, muaj tsev nyob, tom qab ntawd lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau kawm cov kws tsim txuj ci tau qhib ntawm no. Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab kev hloov pauv, ntau lub koom haum tau nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais. Tsuas yog hauv 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, lub tsev tau pauv mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws thaj tsam tag nrho yog kwv yees li nees nkaum ob txhiab square metres.
- Marble vaj - ib ntawm tsib lub tsev, uas yog lub tsev nyiam tshaj plaws thiab tau mus ntsib ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Tom qab kev tawm tsam, nws tau ua tebchaws. Pub dawb rau lub tsev cia puav pheej tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 90 ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm kho vajtse loj tau pib hauv lub tsev. Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev yog kwv yees li kaum thiab ib nrab txhiab square metres.
- Lwm lub tsev cia puav pheej nthuav - Stroganov Palace … Nws lub npe los ntawm lub npe ntawm barons uas yog tus vaj. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau pib nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm tib lub xyoo pua, nws tau rov tsim dua los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab kev hloov pauv, lub tsev tau ua tebchaws. Rau qee lub sijhawm nws yog ceg ntawm Hermitage. Qhov kawg ntawm 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, lub tsev tau pauv mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias. Nws thaj tsam tag nrho yog kwv yees li tsib thiab ib nrab txhiab square metres.
- Lwm lub tsev uas yuav tsum tau hais txog - Lub caij ntuj sov palace thawj tus huab tais Lavxias. Lub tsev tau tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18. Tus sau ntawm txoj haujlwm yog Domenico Andrea Trezzini. Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw huab tais yog kwv yees li rau puas thiab xya caum rau rau square metres.
Ntawm daim ntawv
- Qhov chaw: St. Petersburg, Txoj kev Engineering, tsev 4; xov tooj: +7 (812) 595-42-48.
- Qhov chaw nres tsheb loj tshaj plaws nyob ze: "Nevsky Prospect".
- Lub vev xaib raug cai:
- Cov sijhawm qhib: txij 10:00 txog 18:00. Qhov kev zam yog hnub Thursday, thaum lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib thaum 13:00 thiab kaw thaum 21:00. Hnub Monday, Mikhailovsky Palace tau qhib ob teev ntev dua li qhov seem ntawm kev nthuav tawm. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: daim pib chaw ua haujlwm kaw ib nrab teev ua ntej hnub kawg ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj hnub ua haujlwm. Hnub so yog hnub Tuesday. Lub Caij Ntuj Sov thiab Mikhailovsky Gardens hauv lub caij sov (txij lub Tsib Hlis txog Lub Cuaj Hli suav nrog) qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib txij thaum 10:00 txog 22:00. Txij lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Peb Hlis lawv kaw ob teev ua ntej. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis, lub vaj feem ntau raug kaw kom qhuav.
- Daim pib: los ntawm 250 txog 800 rubles (tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia uas koj yuav pom). Cov pab pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pej xeem tuaj yeem xaj daim pib ntawm tus nqi txo; qee tus neeg tuaj saib no muaj txoj cai saib qhov nthuav tawm dawb (cov no yog cov neeg xiam oob qhab ntawm pab pawg I thiab II, tsev neeg loj, thiab lwm yam).
