Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Bologna (Universita di Bologna) piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Bologna

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Bologna (Universita di Bologna) piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Bologna
Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Bologna (Universita di Bologna) piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Bologna

Video: Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Bologna (Universita di Bologna) piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Bologna

Video: Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Bologna (Universita di Bologna) piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Bologna
Video: ep:88.kawm lus nplog txog khoom siv hauv tsev.10/12/2022 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Bologna
Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Bologna

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Bologna yog lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe thiab yog ib lub tsev kawm qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tsuas yog Al-Karaouin University hauv Moroccan nroog Fez tuaj yeem sib tw nrog nws. Ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav nto moo tshaj plaws hauv University of Bologna yog Torquato Tasso, Nicolaus Copernicus, Carlo Goldoni, Albrecht Durer thiab lwm tus.

Hnub tsis paub tseeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Bologna tsis paub, tab sis nws tau ntseeg tau txhim tsa uas twb tau nyob hauv xyoo pua 11th hauv Bologna muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm "txuj ci ywj pheej", uas tau hais lus rhetoric thiab Roman txoj cai. Thawj tus kws qhia kev cai lij choj yog qee yam Irnerius - nws pib qhuab qhia hauv 1088 ntawm kev thov ntawm Countess Matilda, tus tswv qub ntawm Tuscany thiab ib feem ntawm Lombardy.

Ob puas xyoo tom qab, tsev kawm kev cai lij choj hauv Bologna tau txais koob meej nyob sab Europe, suav nrog ua tsaug rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm tus huab tais German Frederick I. xibfwb lossis cov npisov tuaj yeem txiav txim rau lawv. Hauv cov xyoo ntawd, cov txiaj ntsig no tau pab tau zoo hauv kev nce cov tub ntxhais kawm khiav. Ib qho ntxiv, cov neeg los ntawm sab Europe Europe tau nyiam los ntawm huab cua me me ntawm lub nroog thiab nws txoj kev txhim kho thiab nyob tau. Tsis yog tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis kuj yog cov txiv tsev uas muaj kev hwm, suav nrog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tsev kawm qib siab yog nws qhib rau poj niam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rau kev nkag mus, nws yuav tsum tau lees paub lawv txoj kev paub thiab lub hom phiaj los kawm - uas yog tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tsis raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Lub koom haum cov tub ntxhais kawm tau xaiv nws tus kheej cov thawj coj, uas cov kws tshaj lij kuj tseem nyob hauv qab. Hauv XIV xyoo pua, lub tsev kawm ntawv twb muaj peb lub tsev kawm ntawv ywj pheej - kev cai lij choj, kev ntseeg thiab kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm kev poob qis tau pib, uas tau kav ntev txog rau xyoo pua puv 19 - yog vim li cas qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv ntau lwm lub nroog hauv tebchaws Ltalis thiab Europe. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau raug mob hnyav thaum lub sijhawm Napoleonic kev tsov rog - tom qab ntawd txawm tias cov rooj tog raug kub hnyiab los ntawm kev ua tsov rog Fab Kis!

Niaj hnub no, Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Bologna tsis nyob ntawm kaum lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis nws tseem yog ib lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws tswj kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawm txhua lub tebchaws thiab koom nrog ntau yam kev kawm sib pauv tub ntxhais kawm.

Cov cuab tam tiag tiag ntawm University of Bologna yog nws lub tsev qiv ntawv, uas tau tsim muaj xyoo 1605. Nws muaj txog 250 txhiab phau ntawv thiab ntau dua 1300 ntu. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau Botanical Garden ntawm University - "Orto Botanico". Nws tau tsim muaj xyoo 1568 thiab niaj hnub no suav hais tias yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe. Ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 2 hectares, muaj kwv yees li 5 txhiab tus nroj tsuag uas yog rau 1200 hom tsiaj. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntoo succulent coj los ntawm Central thiab South America, Africa, Canary Islands thiab Madagascar. Lub Tropical Garden yog lub tsev rau bromeliads thiab orchids, tsob ntoo kas fes thiab xibtes ntoo, ntxiv rau ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab. Cov ntoo ib txwm nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Nruab Nrab thiab Yav Qab Teb Europe tau cog thoob plaws hauv lub vaj, nrog rau cov nroj tsuag uas xav tau thiab cov paj ntoo alpine.

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