Igor Severyanin Literary Museum piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Cherepovets

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Igor Severyanin Literary Museum piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Cherepovets
Igor Severyanin Literary Museum piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Cherepovets

Video: Igor Severyanin Literary Museum piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Cherepovets

Video: Igor Severyanin Literary Museum piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Cherepovets
Video: Экспонат PRO: Поход Игоря Северянина на Берлин (М.В. Ле-Дантю) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Igor Severyanin Literary Museum
Igor Severyanin Literary Museum

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias nto moo Igor Severyanin yug hauv lub nroog St. Lub npe tiag tiag ntawm kws sau paj lug yog Lotarev Igor Vasilievich. Feem ntau ntawm Igor Severyanin lub neej, uas yog menyuam yaus, kev hluas thiab hluas, dhau mus rau thaj av Cherepovets. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Kaduysky thiab Cherepovets cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas lub zos Vladimirovka nyob. Nws nyob hauv lub tsev no ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm uas tus kws sau paj huam nto moo nyob ua ntej kev hloov pauv. Ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej zoo nkauj, nruab nrab ntawm hav zoov, tau tsim lub tsev ntoo loj. Yuav luag txhua txhua xyoo, cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo sib sau ua ke hauv qhov chaw no, qhov chaw zoo nkauj thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Raws li qhov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Igor Severyanin, lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm tau tsim, uas tau mob siab rau ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias nto moo ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias Lotarevs lub tsev muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm thiab yog qhov chaw muaj cuab yeej cuab tam tseem ceeb ntawm thaj tsam tseem ceeb. Lub tsev loj yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm keeb kwm, kev nco, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev noj qab haus huv tus nqi ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo 19th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Tag nrho cheeb tsam manor yog 5 hectares, ob ntawm cov uas nyob hauv lub tiaj ua si nrog cov noob caj noob ces ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tshua muaj. Ntawm txhua lub tsev, tsuas yog lub tsev loj loj, lub tsev nyob, tus tub qhe lub tsev, ruaj khov, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws-da dej thiab lub rooj laj kab tau dim rau peb.

Lub tsev nyob hauv ib tsob ntoo birch thiab cuam tshuam txog kev luam tawm ntawm cov npe nrov Art Nouveau. Openwork carving yog siv hauv kev tsim ntawm lub qhov rooj mezzanine. Txog rau tam sim no, lub sam thiaj ntawm lub tsev tsis tau dim, vim tias nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sijhawm veranda tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, tsa rau ntawm ob plag tsev. Sab hauv tau khaws cia cov pobzeb pobzeb dawb nrog cov duab sab saum toj, nrog rau lub qhov rooj qub, tsom iav thiab txee.

Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov vaj tse nyuaj yog ntau yam thiab tau dhau los ntau qhov kev hloov pauv. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog lub tsev loj, ua rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Severyanin tus txiv ntxawm, tus kws tshaj lij kws tshaj lij Mikhail Petrovich Lotarev. Kev tsim lub tsev tau pib xyoo 1899 nrog cov nyiaj uas tau faib raws li kev nplua rau kev tshem tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws txiv ntxawm, tus kws tshaj lij, ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm Polish ceg ntawm cov tuam txhab textile. Tus tswv ntawm lub koom haum tau txiav txim siab txuag nyiaj ntau rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab tsis tau teeb tsa lub tshuab ua pa ntawm lub hoobkas, thiab qhov tseeb kev lag luam textile yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau tib neeg lub ntsws. Mikhail Lotarev raug cais tawm tsam kev ua txhaum cov cai, vim li cas nws thiaj raug rho tawm haujlwm. Tus txiv ntxawm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yav tom ntej tau txais kev rau txim loj heev thiab tau tsiv mus rau Cheeb Tsam Cherepovets, qhov chaw uas nws tus muam nyob. Qhov no yog li cas cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau tshwm sim hauv Vladimirovka. Tus kws sau paj huam yav tom ntej Igor Severyanin feem ntau tuaj ntawm no kom so thaum nws hnub so.

Xyoo 1918 Lotarevs cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau ua tebchaws, thiab Igor Severyanin tawm mus rau Estonia. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias txhua yam khoom ntawm Lotarevs tau muag ntawm kev muag khoom. Thaum xyoo 1924-1996, lub tsev kho mob nyob hauv tsev. Tsuas yog xyoo 1993, dhau los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam Cherepovets, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub nroog Cherepovets, thawj qhov kev nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau tus kws sau paj huam Igor Lotarev pib ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev kho mob.

Tom qab peb xyoos, Lotarevs lub tsev qub txeeg qub teg tau pauv mus rau txoj cai ntawm Cherepovets Museum Association. Xyoo 1997, qhib lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Literary tau tshwm sim, cov hauv paus nyiaj uas suav nrog cov khoom siv tsis yog los ntawm cov txheeb ze nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam cov txuj ci ntau yam. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia tus kheej nrog cov duab ntawm cov txheeb ze hauv thaj av nto moo tau muab rau, nrog rau cov ntawv luam muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov duab. Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav qhia lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Igor Severyanin, cov duab nthuav tawm nrov hu ua Pineapples hauv Champagne. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tsev khaws puav pheej Kev Sau Ntawv muaj ntau yam kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, hu nkauj thoob plaws ntiaj teb Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Kws Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab raws li lub npe "Solar Square", kev nyab xeeb hauv nroog thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los; muaj chav Fairy Tales tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus. Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb tsis txaus ntseeg, nrog rau kev txawj ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tseeb, nyiam cov neeg coob coob txhua xyoo.

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