Cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab Funa - Crimea: Alushta

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Cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab Funa - Crimea: Alushta
Cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab Funa - Crimea: Alushta

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab Funa - Crimea: Alushta

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab Funa - Crimea: Alushta
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Funa fortifications
Funa fortifications

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Funa Fortress yog qhov chaw nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Theodoro. Lub fortress no nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm South Demerdzhi roob ntawm lub pob zeb. Txhais los ntawm Greek, lub npe ntawm lub fortress zoo li "haus luam yeeb". Yav dhau los, Mount Demerdzhi kuj tseem hu ua "Funa".

Lub Funa fortification yog ib lub monument ntawm archaeology thiab architecture thiab nyob ob kilometers sab qaum teb ntawm lub zos ntawm Luchistoye, koj tuaj yeem tsav mus rau nws los ntawm lub nroog Alushta, los ntawm qhov chaw uas lub tsheb npav nquag khiav ncaj qha los ntawm chaw nres tsheb npav. Tsis tas li, yog tias koj mus rau ntawm Radiant, nyob hauv qab tus ciav Kutuzovsky, muaj txoj kev asphalt. Ob kilometers ua ntej lub zos, ntawm pob zeb pob zeb sab hnub poob ntawm Demerdzhi, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom pov tseg ntawm lub zog nruab nrab nruab nrab. Saum toj no lub ruins sab laug los ntawm nws cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv, ib tus tuaj yeem pom ib lub voj voog ib nrab -lub apse. Yav dhau los, lub thaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj fortress tau nyob ntawm no, uas tau khaws cia kom txog thaum peb caug xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thiab cov tsev nyob tau nyob ze, uas niaj hnub no yog pob zeb pob zeb. Txog peb puas metres sab qaum teb ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv yog kev faus neeg nyob hauv lub chaw tiv thaiv thiab lub zos Funa.

Lub Funa fortress tau hais thawj zaug hauv 1384. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Theodoro thiab muaj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tub rog. Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub Nyoog, tom ntej ntawm lub fortress muaj txoj kev lag luam los ntawm Alushta (Aluston) thiab Gurzuf (Gorzuvit) mus rau steppe Crimea.

Ntawm ko taw ntawm Mount Demerdzhi, kev sib hais haum tsis tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog muaj txoj hauv kev tsis khoom. Thaum tau tshuaj xyuas cov kev sib hais haum, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau txiav txim siab tias nws keeb kwm rov qab los rau xyoo thib tsib lossis pib ntawm lub xyoo pua thib rau.

Tom qab ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Crimea raug ntes los ntawm Genoa los ntawm Kafa mus rau Chembalo, ntau lub fortresses tau ua rau sab nraud ntawm cov fortresses ntawm Genoese los ntawm cov thawj ntawm Theodoro. Cov chaw tiv thaiv no tau tuav rov qab thiab tswj hwm cov yeeb ncuab kev nce qib hla Crimean Peninsula, thiab tseem tau ua tus choj rau kev ntes cov nroog ntug hiav txwv. Cov Theodorites raug yuam kom ua cov haujlwm no, vim lawv tau tawm tsam nrog Genoese rau txoj cai kom muaj tus ntug dej hiav txwv. Lub Funa fortress yog tus ciam teb sab hnub tuaj, uas ob qho tib si tawm tsam Genoese lub fortress nyob ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig, thiab tswj hwm ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev taug kev los ntawm Crimea mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv. Txawm hais tias kev siv zog ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, Funa tseem tseem yog qhov paub tsis meej hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, txij li sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws yog qhov tsawg. Tsuas yog cov ntawv yawg suab ntawm 1384 hais txog Funa raws li ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov nroog loj ntawm Gotha, Sugdei thiab Kherson. Tsis tas li, qhov kev hais daws no tau hais hauv cov ntaub ntawv teev ntuj txij thaum xyoo 1836, raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg Greek tuaj txawv teb chaws los ntawm Crimea mus rau cheeb tsam Mariupol.

Niaj hnub no, Funa fortification yog pawg tawg. Ob lub tsev pem hauv ntej thiab ob lub tsev teev ntuj tau ploj hauv qab lawv. Hloov chaw ntawm Funa nrog nws lub tsev nyob, taverns thiab khw muag khoom, tsuas muaj ib qho kev tawg ib leeg ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj apse, uas dai saum lub vaj loj los ntawm txoj kev mus rau yayla.

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