Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Dacha Bezborodko, lossis "Kusheleva Dacha", nyob ntawm Sverdlovskaya Embankment ntawm St. Petersburg. Nov yog lub tsev thib ob hauv nroog tom qab Marble Palace, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog marble. Yog li ntawd, cov cuab yeej cuab tam feem ntau hu ua Qhov Thib Ob lossis Me Me Marble Palace. Nws yog ib tug architectural monument ntawm classicism.
Qhov chaw uas Piskarevsky Prospekt ceg tawm ntawm Sverdlovskaya Embankment hu ua Polyustrovo. Rov qab rau xyoo pua 18th, tau kho qhov chaw ntawm cov dej ntxhia tau pom ntawm no. Xyoo 1770s, lub tsev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Gothic style tau txhim tsa ntawm qhov chaw no, feem ntau yuav yog Bazhenov. Chancellor Alexander Andreevich Bezborodko pib ua tus tswv ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm Neva River xyoo 1782. Xyoo 1783-1784 rau nws, raws li txoj haujlwm D. Quarenghi, lub tsev loj tau rov tsim dua. Tus kws kes duab vajtse tsis rov kho lub tsev, tabsis siv cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev tsis tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Bazhenov kev tsim kho, tab sis, tej zaum, ntawm cov peev txheej Swedish, txawm nyob ntawm no txawm tias ua ntej nrhiav tau ntawm St.
Lub tsev tseem ceeb peb-storey nrog cov yees puag ncig ntawm lub ces kaum tau txuas nrog los ntawm cov duab kos nrog 2 lub ntsej muag sib npaug. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev, chaw ua si toj roob hauv pes loj hauv lus Askiv tau muab tso tawm - qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws rau kev lom zem hauv tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, vaj vaj tau tsim. Lub vaj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab marble, kwj dej, gazebos. Ib lub nkoj hla nrog granite sphinxes tau ua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov kwj deg. Xyoo 1857-1860, thaum tsim kho raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev E. Ya. Schmidt, lub tsev tau coj los ntawm nws daim ntawv tam sim no.
Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Bezborodko, Ntxhais fuabtais K. I. Lobanova-Rostovskaya, nws tus ntxhais, uas tau tsa nws tus muam tus tub, A. G. Kusheleva. Tom qab ntawd nws pib hu nws tus kheej Suav Kushelev-Bezborodko. Nws yog los ntawm lub sijhawm no uas dacha tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no-dacha ntawm Kushelev-Bezborodko.
Tom qab xyoo 1917, muaj lub tsev kho mob npe tom qab Karl Liebknecht. Xyoo 1960-1962, kev tsim kho dua tshiab tau ua tiav ntawm no, thiab lub tsev tau teeb tsa rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws.
Feem ntau, lub tsev tau ua hauv cov qauv vaj tsev ntawm eclecticism. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev loj tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm Italian Renaissance. Ua tiav - liab marble. Hauv qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw, lub tsev cog khoom, tsev qiv ntawv thiab tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim.
Suav Kushelev-Bezborodko, tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus neeg siab dawb, tau nyiam khaws cov duab tsis tshua muaj. Cov khoom nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tau nyob hauv nws lub tsev loj. Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv St. Petersburg thiab cov qhua ntawm Sab Qaum Teb peev nyob rau qee hnub tuaj yeem pom cov duab kos dawb kiag li. V. V. Krestovsky, UA Pisemsky, V. S. Kurochkin, A. Dumas tab tom hla.
Tom qab kev tuag ntawm suav, lub tsev loj tau txais los ntawm huab tais tsev neeg. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Nikolai Konstantinovich thiab Ntxhais fuabtais Yekaterina Mikhailovna Yurievskaya nyob ntawm no, uas tso cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm tus huab tais Alexander II raug tua hauv tsev.
Hauv nws daim ntawv qub, lub tsev loj tau khaws ntau chav ua kab ke, tus ntaiv tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Cov chav zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Me Marble Palace yog Chav Kub, Dawb thiab Xiav, chav Saxon Porcelain teeb duab, Kev Kawm Loj thiab lwm yam.
Cov tis ntawm lub tsev loj tau txuas rau ib leeg los ntawm ib qho laj kab txawv txawv uas cais lub vaj hauv ntej los ntawm qhov chaw tso dej (nruab nrab xyoo pua puv 19). Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov duab puab ntawm 29 tus tsov ntxhuav zoo ib yam, uas tuav cov hlau cam khwb cia hauv lawv cov hniav. Txhua tus tsov ntxhuav tau teeb tsa rau ntawm tus ncej xwm kab, hauv qab uas muaj lub hauv paus ua los ntawm Pudozh pob zeb. Muaj ntau ntau cov duab puab tsov ntxhuav nyob hauv St. Petersburg, tab sis feem ntau cov no yog tus zov tsov ntxhuav uas khaws lawv cov paws ntawm pob. Muaj ntau tus tsov ntxhuav - tsuas yog nyob ntawm no. Qab lawv, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev, yog ib txwm laj kab.
Tam sim no Small Marble Palace nyob hauv European Institute, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm hauv cov haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb hauv keeb kwm thiab kev lag luam, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev cai lij choj.
