Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub complex ntuj monument "Staroladozhsky" tau tsim muaj xyoo 1976. Nws nthuav dav raws ob lub txhab nyiaj ntawm Volkhov tsis deb ntawm Staraya Ladoga thiab lub zos Plekhanovo hauv cheeb tsam Volkhov. Lub monument ntuj npog thaj tsam ntawm 220 hectares.
Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Staroladozhsky tau tshaj tawm tias yog lub ntuj tsim los txhawm rau khaws cov pob zeb tawg, cov qhov tsua dag, cov pob zeb qub faus rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Volkhov, ntxiv rau tiv thaiv thaj av ntawm cov puav. Ib puag ncig ntawm lub ntuj monument yog siv rau kev teeb tsa kev kawm ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ecology, kev ncig nrog kev mus ntsib cov qhov tsua, kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm, Staraya Ladoga Museum-Reserve.
Cov pob zeb Ordovician raug nthuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav ntawm ntug dej Volkhov. Qhov qis ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam yog sawv cev los ntawm obol shales thiab cov xuab zeb; glauconite cov xuab zeb dag me ntsis siab dua. Sab saud yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb limestone nrog cov neeg sib xyaw ntawm dolomites.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub ntuj monument "Staroladozhsky" muaj peb lub qhov tsua dag. Ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm sab laug ntug dej ntawm Volkhov Dej, tsuas yog tawm tsam lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. John Baptist, muaj Staroladozhskaya Cave. Qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam yog Tanechkina Cave. Nws nyob ntawm sab laug ntawm tus dej, kwv yees li ib thiab ib nrab mais mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Staroladozhskaya qhov tsua, 150 metres los ntawm ntug dej, hauv hav. Me ntsis nqes hav, ntawm sab xis ntawm Volkhov, yog Malyshka Cave. Xyoo 1998, muaj lwm lub qhov tsua nyob ze ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. George the Victorious. Qhov tsua Staraya Ladoga tau paub zoo tias yog lub caij ntuj sov rau cov puav nyob rau sab qaum teb-Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Russia.
Cov tsiaj keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov nyom ib txwm yog pas dej thiab puav ntses, pob ntseg ntev thiab pob ntseg ntshiv. Ib lub tsho tawv sab qaum teb tau kaw tseg.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub caij ntuj no yog lub qhov tsua loj -sab laug -Tanechkina Cave. Hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no hauv cheeb tsam huab cua hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad, puav puav leej siv sijhawm li rau txog rau yim lub hlis hauv ib xyoos, txij lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Rau Hli.
Staraya Ladoga yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, uas tau tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg nyob puag thaum ub ntawm Slavs, paub txij li xyoo pua 7. Varangian thiab Slavic faus qhov ntxa, cov tsev teev ntuj, cov chaw ua si ntawm cov qub vaj tse qub tau muaj sia nyob niaj hnub no nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Staraya Ladoga. Tam sim no txhua qhov kev pom yog ib feem ntawm cov vaj tsev thiab keeb kwm-archaeological museum-cia "Staraya Ladoga".
Cov khoom tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntuj yog cov qhov tsua dag, cov pob zeb qub, cov pob zeb qub txeeg qub teg ntawm ntug dej ntawm Volkhov, cov tiaj ua si ntawm qub txeeg qub tes, cov pob zeb qub, ntau hom puav uas hibernate hauv qhov tsua.
Ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, nws raug txwv tsis pub nqa tawm cov kev tshawb fawb geological, tshem cov zaub mov, kev tsim vaj tsev thiab tsim vaj tsev, pov tseg cov dej phwj tuaj rau hauv lub qhov tsua, teeb tsa tsev neeg thiab cov khoom pov tseg pov tseg, noj nyuj, teeb hluav taws, ua hluav taws kub, thiab khawb av.
