Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Maly Theatre, lossis State Academic Maly Theatre ntawm Russia, yog qhov ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws nyob hauv plawv nroog Moscow, hauv Teatralniy proezd. Theatre tau tsim muaj xyoo 1757, tom qab Lub Yim Hli Tsab Cai ntawm Elizabeth Petrovna. Xyoo no tau lees paub tias yog hnub yug ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws Russia.
Pawg neeg ua yeeb yam tau tsim nyob hauv Moscow University. The Free Russian Theatre tau lub npe hu ua "University". Nws tau yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - M. Kheraskov. Xyoo 1805, Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Theatre tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ua yeeb yaj kiab uas tsim los ntawm Alexander I.
Xyoo 1824, lub tsev loj tau ua rau ua yeeb yam raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Beauvais. Pawg neeg ntawm Imperial Theatre tau txav mus rau hauv nws, thiab nws tau paub tias yog Maly Theatre. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam dhau los "me me" vim tias muaj "ua yeeb yam" loj nyob ze. Thaum lub sijhawm, qhov no tsuas yog kev sib piv me me xwb. Nws siv sijhawm ntev rau cov ntsiab lus no kom suav nrog cov npe ua yeeb yam.
Lub sijhawm no tau cim los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Theatre tau nthuav dav ntau yam. Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho Maly Theatre yog cuam tshuam nrog lub npe ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom loj P. Mochalov thiab lub npe ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam yav dhau los M. Schepkin., YOG Turgenev, NI Ostrovsky. Txhua yam ntawm Ostrovsky cov yeeb yaj kiab tau ua yeeb yam hauv tsev ua yeeb yam, thiab nws tau zais npe hu ua "Ostrovsky's House".
Xyoo pua 20th, Maly Theatre tau nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm nws txoj kev txhim kho. Ib ceg ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim - The New Stage, qhov kev sim ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tshiab tau qhib xyoo 1898 hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv xeev Shelaputinsky. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ua yeeb yam, tab sis kuj ua las voos thiab ua yeeb yam.
Tam sim no, Maly Theatre tau koom tes nrog txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Txhua lub caij ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam nqa 4 - 5 qhov kev ua yeeb yam tshiab. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau nquag mus ncig - hauv xyoo tas los no pab pawg tau ncig hauv Nyij Pooj thiab Israel, Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Poland, Czech koom pheej, Hungary, Slovakia, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Mongolia, Greece, Cyprus thiab ntau lub tebchaws.
Maly Theatre tsis tu ncua tuav Ostrovsky ntawm Ostrovsky House.
Cov kws kos duab thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Maly Theatre tau tsim nyog txuas ntxiv cov kev coj noj coj ua zoo ntawm lawv ua yeeb yam. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tam sim no yog tsim los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm A. N. Ostrovsky: "Tsis muaj ib lub npib, tab sis tam sim ntawd altyn." "Hav zoov". "Mov Cij Ua Haujlwm", "Hma thiab Yaj", "Mad Money", "Peb Cov Neeg - Cia Tus lej!" thiab lwm qhov. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam tau ua los ntawm A. Chekhov: "Txiv ntxawm Vanya", "Cherry Orchard", "Seagull".
Maly Theatre, tsuas yog ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, nws muaj nws tus kheej hu nkauj, hu nkauj ua ke me me thiab ua suab paj nruag.
Los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia, Maly Theatre tau raug xaiv los ua tus txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis hauv tebchaws. Nws suav nrog hauv cov npe tshwj xeeb cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tebchaws, nrog rau Tretyakov Gallery, Hermitage thiab Bolshoi Theatre.
