Palmanova cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Adriatic Riviera

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Palmanova cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Adriatic Riviera
Palmanova cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Adriatic Riviera

Video: Palmanova cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Adriatic Riviera

Video: Palmanova cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Ltalis: Adriatic Riviera
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Palmanova
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Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

42 km ntawm qhov chaw so ntawm Lignano ntawm Adriatic ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Ltalis yog lub nroog me me ntawm Palmanova, uas yog tsev rau me ntsis ntau dua tsib txhiab tus neeg. Hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, thaj chaw no tau raug hu ua "daim tawv nqaij ntawm tsov txaij": thaj chaw ntawm Venetian koom pheej tau nyob hauv thaj av ntawm Austria, thiab cov khoom tsis muaj vaj huam sib luag ntawm qhov kawg tau nyob ntawm thaj av Venetian. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Friuli, Venetians txiav txim siab los tsim lub fortress nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tiaj - nws yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog Turks thiab txwv kev nthuav dav ntawm Austrian archdukes. Ib pab neeg ntawm cov kws txawj ntse thiab cov kws tsim vaj tsev tau sib sau ua ke los ua txoj haujlwm no. Yog li, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1593, thawj lub pob zeb ntawm lub fortress tshiab tau tso - Palma.

Thaum lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj ntawm Venetian Republic, lub fortress tau nruab nrog ob kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv nrog bastions thiab lub qhov dej, uas tiv thaiv peb lub ntsiab nkag sab hauv. Palmanova tau xub xeeb los ua ib hom tshuab ua tsov rog: tus naj npawb ntawm bastions thiab qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa sib raug rau lub zog riam phom ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Xyoo 1797, cov neeg Austrians nyob hauv lub fortress, tab sis tsis ntev lawv raug Fab Kis ntiab tawm. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab kos npe rau kev cog lus nrog Napoleon, Palmanova rov dhau mus rau Austria rau qee lub sijhawm, tab sis twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1805, Fab Kis tau rov ua dua lub nroog zoo li lub hnub qub thiab tsim txoj kab thib peb ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Xyoo 1814, lub fortress tau hloov pauv tus tswv dua, dua los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Habsburg dynasty. Thaum lub sijhawm Austrians kav, Teatro Sociale pej xeem ua yeeb yam tau tsim ntawm no, uas dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Risorgimento txav - kev tawm tsam rau kev koom ua ke ntawm Ltalis. Muaj tseeb, Palmanova tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Ltalis tsuas yog xyoo 1866. Ib puas xyoo tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1960, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Italis tshaj tawm lub nroog muaj zog tiv thaiv lub tebchaws.

Thiab niaj hnub no hauv Palmanova koj tuaj yeem pom peb lub qhov rooj zoo nkauj, tsa hauv xyoo pua 16th. Lub nroog loj lub xwmfab - Piazza Grande - muaj cov duab ntawm lub hexagon tsis tu ncua, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Istrian pob zeb, sawv cev tus qauv - pov thawj ruaj khov thiab cim ntawm lub fortress thiab nws keeb kwm. Lub ntsej muag ntawm ntau lub tsev keeb kwm, suav nrog Cathedral, piv txwv zoo ntawm Venetian architecture, ntsib tib lub xwmfab.

Ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Palmanova, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog Lub Tsev Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm, uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog thiab nws ib puag ncig. Nws kuj tseem nyob hauv tsev sau ntau cov riam phom qub coj los ntawm Castel Sant'Angelo hauv Rome.

Feem ntau, kuv yuav tsum hais tias hauv Palmanova nws nyuaj heev rau sau txhua qhov kev nyiam. Lub nroog nws tus kheej yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej tiag tiag, uas txhua lub tsev, txhua txoj kev thiab xwmfab muaj nws tus nqi. Pib los ntawm lub rooj vag Porta Udine, qhov uas koj tuaj yeem pom lub log loj loj rau nqa tus choj raug tshem tawm, mus rau Strada delle Militie, uas khiav raws cov phab ntsa hauv nroog puag thaum ub, nrog nws cov tub rog tub rog thiab cov chaw tua phom loj. Kuj tseem ceeb yog lwm lub hlis twg uas ib zaug yog tub rog, thiab tam sim no, tom qab ua tib zoo kho, hloov mus rau qhov chaw nyob - Sant Andrea thiab San Zuane nrog nws cov ntawv xov xwm Venetian hmoov - lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Palmanova.

Duab

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