Kev Tshaj Tawm Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm Monastery cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Murom

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev Tshaj Tawm Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm Monastery cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Murom
Kev Tshaj Tawm Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm Monastery cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Murom

Video: Kev Tshaj Tawm Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm Monastery cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Murom

Video: Kev Tshaj Tawm Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm Monastery cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Murom
Video: Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm Yuav Ua Li Cas 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
Annunciation Cathedral ntawm Annunciation Monastery
Annunciation Cathedral ntawm Annunciation Monastery

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Qhov kev txiav txim siab los tsim lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Annunciation hauv Murom yog cuam tshuam nrog kev nyob hauv lub nroog thaum Lub Xya Hli 1552 ntawm Tsar Ivan the Terrible ua ntej nws tawm tsam Kazan. Xyoo tom ntej tom qab yeej ntawm Kazan, Ivan the Terrible xa Moscow stonemasons ntawm no los tsim lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Tshaj Tawm.

Txawm hais tias muaj kev txhim kho tom ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab Polish-Lithuanian ntxeem tau hauv 1616, feem ntau cov ntsiab lus, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm tau khaws nws cov tsos los ntawm xyoo pua 16th. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov qab los nyob rau xyoo 1664. Tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim kho ntawm pawg ntseeg ntawm Trinity Monastery, Vvedenskaya thiab Kev Sawv Rov Los Cov Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Lub Hauv Paus, St. George lub Koom Txoos thiab lwm qhov tseem tab tom ua.

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Kev Tshaj Tawm sawv ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab daus siab, hauv txoj kev npaj nws yog lub duab plaub ntev los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb, nws sab yog 5 thiab 3.5 sazhens ntev. Cov txheej txheem no yog ib txwm muaj rau ib nrab thib ob ntawm xyoo pua 16th. Cov ntsiab lus kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Annunciation Cathedral nyob ze rau cov qauv kev kos duab ntawm Moscow lub tuam tsev architecture. Lub duab plaub, nrog nws sab nqaim tig mus rau sab qab teb, nyob ib sab ntawm peb-apse-puab lub thaj, uas txuas nrog lub ntim loj los ntawm peb lub qhov qhib.

Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cov ntawv nruj thiab muaj feem ntau. Lub tsev tau muab faib ua ntsug los ntawm cov hniav dav dav-pilasters ua 3 ntu. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov nruas yog: lub pob zeb siab nrog cov hniav, croutons, lub log tsheb; kokoshniks, uas so ntawm pilaster hniav. Phab ntsa ntawm Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm Cathedral yog cov duab puab sib xyaw ua ke uas muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rais, uas xaus nrog lub nraub qaum, lub ntsej muag kokoshnik, lossis lub ntsej muag ci. Kab ntawm platbands yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xim sib txawv, tsiav tshuaj thiab hlaws dai.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Annunciation Cathedral muaj ntau yam sib xws nrog Murom cov tsev tsim vaj tsev thiab cov monuments ntawm Moscow architecture ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Tab sis Murom cov tuam tsev, los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm lawv cov qauv, suav nrog ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias architecture, qhov twg, raws li Grabar, "kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm Moscow daim ntawv yog tsim los ntawm tus qauv ua piv txwv." Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, sab qab teb façade, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim vaj tsev. Ua tsaug rau nws qhov nruj nruj uas tau muaj sia nyob los ntawm lub tuam tsev xyoo pua 16th, muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke tau zoo nyob ntawm no.

Hauv qab daus, uas yog lub hauv paus muaj zog, tau muab faib ua peb ntu los ntawm cov hniav dav. Hauv nruab nrab yog qhov nkag mus rau lub plinth, ciam teb los ntawm pilasters, uas tus pediment ntawm cov lus qhia nyuaj so. Cov pilasters thiab pediment tau pom ntawm lub xub pwg hniav thiab txiav hla cov cornice ntawm hauv qab daus. Nyob rau sab sab muaj cov qhov rai nqes hav, nqes mus rau hauv cov pob zeb, thav duab los ntawm txoj kab uas hla, uas tig mus rau hauv cov kokoshniks keeled, uas txiav rau hauv cov pob kws nrog lawv saum. Cov hniav faib lub ntim ntim rau hauv peb ntu, qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav ntawm lub hauv paus yog me ntsis tsawg dua qhov ntev ntawm ob sab phab ntsa. Txoj siv dav ntawm cov pob kws yog nqa los ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj. Hauv qab txoj siv tawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus pilasters, cov duab plaub tau ua, nrog cov thav duab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov menyuam, sab saud uas tau tsa.

Dua li qhov tseeb tias Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Tshaj Tawm muaj ib lub tsev, ob kab ntawm lub qhov rais muab kev xav tias nws yog ob zaj dab neeg. Cov txheej txheem nthuav no tau siv hauv cov tuam tsev tuam tsev nyob rau tiam 16th thiab 17th, vim tias vim qhov loj ntawm lub tsev, tsuas muaj ib kab ntawm lub qhov rais tsis txaus rau qhov pom kev zoo ntawm lub tuam tsev sab hauv.

Duab

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