Lub Koom Txoos ntawm John the Baptist hauv lub zos Ivanovo piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam

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Lub Koom Txoos ntawm John the Baptist hauv lub zos Ivanovo piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm John the Baptist hauv lub zos Ivanovo piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam

Video: Lub Koom Txoos ntawm John the Baptist hauv lub zos Ivanovo piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam

Video: Lub Koom Txoos ntawm John the Baptist hauv lub zos Ivanovo piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam
Video: dawb huv zaj nkauj rau hauv qhov tuag rov - christian orthodox - superb 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lub Koom Txoos ntawm John the Baptist hauv lub zos Ivanovo
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm John the Baptist hauv lub zos Ivanovo

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm John the Baptist tau tsim xyoo 1805. Nws nyob hauv lub zos Ivanovo, Nevelsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, cheeb tsam Pskov. Ua ntej sab hnub tuaj ntawm Belarus tau koom nrog thaj chaw ntawm Russia xyoo 1772, cov av no yog tswv ntawm Poland. Tus tswv ntawm thaj av no yog tus neeg nplua nuj Polish Radziwill.

Tom qab xyoo 1772, thaum ib feem ntawm thaj av tau muab rau Russia, qhov kev faib no tau suav tias yog lub xeev, kom txog thaum Empress Catherine II nthuav tawm nws rau Ivan Ivanovich Mikhelson, tus tswv xeev ntawm Belarusian cov tub rog, feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog tub rog, tus thawj coj ntawm Lavxias Cov tub rog hauv Moldova thiab Wallachia. Ib qho ntxiv, General Mikhelson yog ib tus uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam coj los ntawm Yemelyan Pugachev. Rau nws txoj kev koom tes tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho thiab txhim kho Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Nws yog nws tus nqi thiab ntawm nws txoj kev pib ua lub tuam tsev ntawm John the Baptist tau tsim. Muaj cov lus dab neeg uas tus thawj coj tau tsim lub tuam tsev tom qab nws hloov pauv los ntawm Lutheranism mus rau Orthodoxy. Lub façade ntawm lub tuam tsev nyob rau sab hnub poob tau siv cov ntoo ntoo uas muaj cov ntawv ua los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Nws taw qhia hnub uas tsim thiab qhov tseeb tias lub tuam tsev tau tsim los nrog nyiaj thiab los ntawm General Michelson lub siab nyiam.

Raws li qee qhov chaw, kev tsim kho tau txuas ntxiv xyoo 1863-1866. Raws li lwm tus, lub tuam tsev tau ua haujlwm yuav luag txog thaum xyoo 1950 thiab tsis tau hloov kho dua tshiab. Lub tuam tsev muaj ob lub zwm txwv. Lub zwm txwv tseem ceeb tau mob siab rau Nativity ntawm John the Baptist. Lub sab saum toj-thaj thaj tau muab fij tseg rau hauv lub npe ntawm Tus Tuag Dawb Huv Tuag Catherine, hauv kev hwm ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas neeg dawb huv ntawm Empress Catherine II. Cov neeg ua tim khawv ua tim khawv tias muaj cov cim ntawm tus poj huab tais, General Michelson thiab nws ob tug ntxhais nyob rau ntawm lub thaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Lub tuam tsev muaj cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj thiab cov tais diav: nrog ntoo qhib ntoo qhib thiab pob zeb ci, cov duab zoo nkauj thiab dai kom zoo nkauj marble, nws yog kev kos duab tiag tiag. Ob lub pob zeb marble tau raug teeb tsa hauv lub narthex. Ib tus yog General Michelson nws tus kheej, qhov thib ob rau nws tus poj niam Charlotte Ivanovna. Cov haujlwm no los ntawm F. I. Shubin hnub no tau tshwm sim hauv Hermitage. Ib feem ntawm cov tais diav tau pub los ntawm Mikhelson, lwm qhov yog pub dawb los ntawm Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich thaum nws mus rau Ivanovo.

Lub tuam tsev raug kaw thaum ntxov 50s (raws li lwm qhov chaw, hauv 30s) ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ua ntej ntawd nws tau ua haujlwm tas li. Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob xaus, thaj chaw ntawm pawg ntseeg tau pauv mus rau lub xeev. Tau ntev tau muaj ib lub club, tsev qiv ntawv, lub xeev ua liaj ua teb, lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm cov lus hauv zos. Lub tsev tau hloov pauv nws qhov tsos. Lub dome thiab lub tswb pej thuam tau raug rhuav tshem. Lub tsev tau raug kho dua tshiab nyob rau sab qab teb, thiab ib nrab ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj. Sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev kuj tau hloov pauv tas li.

Lub tuam tsev vaj tsev tsim los rau cov txheej txheem qub thaum ntxov hauv nws cov ntawv nruj. Lub tsev muaj lub hauv paus puag nrog me ntsis nthuav tawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb lub ntsej muag tis. Lub tuam tsev yog 28.5 metres ntev, dav 14.7 m thiab siab 11.5 m. Cov qauv ntawm lub tuam tsev suav nrog plaub fab, plaub lub thaj, lub vestibule thiab lub sam thiaj, faib ua peb chav. Qhov nkag loj yog nyob rau sab hnub poob. Los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb, koj tuaj yeem ncaj qha mus rau plaub fab. Squat facades nrog vaj huam sib luag niches, qhib qhov rais qhib thiab Doric porticoes hais txog cov classicism. Cov phab ntsa sab nrauv sab nrauv pleev xim rau xim daj -xim av, cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab kab - dawb. Lub tswb pej thuam yog lub duab plaub thiab muaj ob peb theem.

Txog rau hnub no, lub tuam tsev tau muab rau cov ntseeg thiab tab tom raug txum tim rov qab los. Txoj haujlwm kho dua tshiab tseem tab tom ua.

Duab

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