Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Grand Palace yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm pawg Peterhof, uas nyob hauv lub nroog Peterhof, 29 km ntawm St. Petersburg, nyob rau sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Gulf of Finland. Qhov no yog qhov hu ua "yas" qhov chaw nyob ntawm Lavxias tsars. Lub tsev peb-zaj dab neeg zoo nkauj nthuav dav ntawm lub sam thiaj rau yuav luag 300 m.
Lub tswv yim ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus vaj ntxwv chaw nyob thiab qhov qub pom ntawm Upland Chambers yog ntawm Peter the Great.
Tshaj li kev tsim cov qauv vaj tsev thiab tsim ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm Grand Palace thaum lub sijhawm 18-19 xyoo pua. nto moo Western European thiab Lavxias tus tswv ua haujlwm: J.-B. Leblond, I.-F. Braunstein, F.-B. Rastrelli, M. Zemtsov, N. Michetti, AI Stackenschneider. Txog tam sim no, cov neeg tuaj saib rau Great Peterhof Palace tsis tau nkees ntawm kev qhuas nws qhov zoo nkauj.
Keeb kwm lub tsev huab tais ua hauv 1714-1725. raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm J.-B. Leblond thiab I. Braunstein, saib zoo nkauj. Tom qab xyoo 1745-1755. nws tau kho dua tshiab los ntawm Elizaveta Petrovna raws li tus qauv ntawm Versailles Palace raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm F.-B. Rastrelli nyob rau hauv cov style baroque paub tab.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov pom ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm Grand Palace los ntawm Sab Qaum lossis Sab Qaum Teb. Tab sis qhov tseeb, lub tsev ntawm Grand Palace yog qhov nqaim thiab tsis loj li nws zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Grand Palace suav nrog kwv yees li 30 chav, uas suav nrog chav ua kev zoo nkauj, plastered zoo li marble, nrog cov paj ntoo hauv tsev, pleev xim qab nthab, thiab pleev xim rau phab ntsa.
Ntawm ntau lub tsev ntawm lub tsev huab tais, cov hauv qab no yog qhov txawv: Blue Txais Tos, Ballroom, Chesme Hall, Chav Dawb Dining, Lub Rooj Sib Tham, Cov Neeg Suav, Txee Suav, Cov Duab Duab, Chav Nyob Ib Ntus, Empress Txoj Kev Kawm, lub Crown, Chav Nyob Loj Xiav, Cavalry, Chav Hnav Hnav, Tus Qauv, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv Peter ib feem ntawm lub tsev huab tais, Oak Txee ntawm thawj tus huab tais Lavxias tau khaws cia rau niaj hnub no. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov chav me me no yog cov ntoo qhib ntoo ntoo, uas tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm Tsar Peter I lub neej los ntawm tus kws kos duab Fabkis Nicolas Pinault. Lub Chaw Haujlwm Oak tseem qhia txog tus kheej ntawm Peter I, suav nrog lub moos taug kev los ntawm tus tswv German Johann Benner.
Thaum lub sijhawm tus ntxhais ntawm Peter I, Elizabeth, nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18, tus tswv zoo ntawm Baroque style, tus kws kes duab vajtse nto moo Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli, ua haujlwm hauv Peterhof. Cov sab hauv uas tau tsim los ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm Rastrelli feem ntau yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev muaj ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, cov iav ntau heev, tsom iav hauv tsev ua los ntawm ntau hom ntoo, ci ntsa iab thiab muaj xim zoo nkauj.
Yuav luag tag nrho sab hnub poob ntawm Grand Palace yog Dance Hall (nyob rau xyoo pua 18th nws tau hu ua Merchant Hall). Cov lus dab neeg tau hais tias Empress Elizaveta Petrovna tshwj xeeb xav kom Rastrelli kho lub tsev no kom zoo dua qub, txij li lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev no yog kom tau txais cov neeg sawv cev nto moo ntawm cov tub lag luam, uas, raws li Elizabeth, nyiam txhua yam kub.
Kev hloov pauv tshiab thiab hloov pauv mus rau sab hauv ntawm Grand Palace tau tshwm sim nyob rau ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th. nyob rau hauv ib qho qauv zoo nkauj thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Nto moo architects Zh.. B. Wallen-Delamot thiab Yu. M. Felten hauv 1760-1770 tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim qauv sab hauv ntawm Chesme, Chav Throne, Suav chaw ua haujlwm.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob puas xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho, lub tsev zoo siab tau tshwm sim, qhov twg, tom ntej no mus rau chav me me ntawm Peter lub sijhawm, chav nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th ci nrog khoom kim heev thiab zoo nkauj. nyob rau hauv cov style baroque Ib sab ntawm lawv, cov chav tsev nyob hauv classicism style ua kom nyob ntsiag to thiab ua kom nruj. Lawv tau hloov pauv los ntawm chav nyob nruab nrab xyoo pua puv 19, uas cov txuj ci zoo nkauj ntawm Rococo style tau rov ua dua tshiab.
Grand Palace hauv Peterhof yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm Russia: nws tau nyob ntawm no tias ntau qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau lub tebchaws tau raug daws, txais tos cov qhua uas muaj koob npe, hnub so, hnav khaub ncaws thiab pob.
Niaj hnub no, Grand Palace yog keeb kwm tshwj xeeb thiab kos duab tsev cia puav pheej nrog sau txog peb thiab ib nrab txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj, uas suav nrog cov duab, cov rooj tog zaum, ntaub, teeb, teeb, tais diav uas tau ntsib kev nyiam ntawm tus tswv vaj ntxwv.
