Zhvanetsky tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab yees duab - Ukraine: Kamyanets -Podolsky

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Zhvanetsky tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab yees duab - Ukraine: Kamyanets -Podolsky
Zhvanetsky tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab yees duab - Ukraine: Kamyanets -Podolsky

Video: Zhvanetsky tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab yees duab - Ukraine: Kamyanets -Podolsky

Video: Zhvanetsky tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab yees duab - Ukraine: Kamyanets -Podolsky
Video: 8 yam tsis txhob ua thaum sib deev tag tsis li yuav phom sij txog lub neej txoj sia. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Zhvanetsky tsev fuabtais
Zhvanetsky tsev fuabtais

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Zhvanetsky tsev fuabtais tau tsim nyob hauv lub nroog uas muaj tib lub npe, uas tau hais thawj zaug hauv 1431. Tom qab ntawd nws yog kev sib hais me me nyob ze ciam teb ntawm Russia, Austria-Hungary thiab Romania (tam sim no Khmelnytsky, Chernivtsi thiab Ternopil cheeb tsam sib tshuam ntawm no). Tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18, cov pejxeem tau pib nce ntxiv vim yog lub taub hau ntawm Kamenets (Kamenets-Podolsky nyob 18 km ntawm Zhvanets), Valenty Kalenovsky, tau tsim lub tsev fuabtais ntawm no. Nws nyob yuav luag ib thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam thiab suav nrog tsib-phab ntsa, ntev txog 85 meters, ntawm cov ces kaum uas muaj cov yees. Muaj ob lub rooj vag mus rau lub tsev fuabtais, lub hauv paus tau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa sab hnub poob, lwm tus nyob hauv lub ces kaum, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog.

Lub tsev fuabtais Zhvanetsky nyob hauv qhov chaw uas tus dej Zhvanchik ntws mus rau Dniester. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub tsev fuabtais, Kamenetsky thiab Khotinsky, nws kuj tseem raug tawm tsam thiab raug kaw. Yog li, xyoo 1621, thaum Tsov Rog-Polish Tsov Rog, Poles tau plam Zhvanets, thiab lub tsev fuabtais raug puas tsuaj loj. Tom qab ntawd nws tau rov qab los ntawm Pole Stanislav Lyantskoronsky, tus tswv ntawm Zhvanets.

Xyoo 1653, thaum Tsov Rog Cossack-Polish, nws tau raug kaw los ntawm Tatars ua ke nrog Cossacks ntawm Bohdan Khmelnitsky, thiab tau raug kev puas tsuaj dua. Ntxiv mus, xyoo 1672, nws tau raug ntes los ntawm Turks, uas tau tsiv mus rau Kamenets. Muaj tseeb, tom qab ntawd nws tau mus rau tus yeej tsis muaj kev sib ntaus, txij li txhua tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau khiav mus rau Kamenets ua ntej.

Tom qab ntawd, thaum Cov Neeg Turks tau muaj Podillia (1672-1699), Cov Tub Rog tau txeeb lub tsev fuabtais ob zaug, tab sis nws tsis nyob hauv lawv lub sijhawm ntev. Tsuas yog xyoo 1699 Zhvanets thiab lub tsev fuabtais pib rov tsim dua, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog cov cuab yeej ntawm Lyantskoronskys.

Kev ua tub rog zaum kawg Zhvanetsky tsev fuabtais tau ua nyob rau xyoo 1768, tom qab ntawd Turks thiab Tatars ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam, ntes thiab plundered lub nroog thiab lub tsev fuabtais, tom qab ntawd lub tsev fuabtais raug ntes los ntawm Confederates. Tom qab Zhvanets dhau mus rau Russia, thiab lub tsev fuabtais poob nws cov xwm txheej ntawm cov qauv tiv thaiv, tsis muaj leej twg txaus siab rau nws, thiab nws pib tawg. Txog rau peb lub sijhawm, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm ib tus pej thuam thiab ib feem me me ntawm cov phab ntsa vault tau muaj txoj sia nyob.

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