Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 29, 1885, thawj lub xeev Lavxias lub tsev khaws khoom kos duab tau teev npe tom qab A. N. Radishchev. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub nroog Saratov tsis yog muaj xwm txheej, A. N. Radishchev, tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias zoo, kws sau paj huam thiab kws sau paj huam, tau yug los ntawm tsev neeg thaj av nyob hauv xeev Saratov.
Qhov qhib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau ntau qhov laj thawj. Tsev khaws puav pheej Radishchev, hauv nws daim ntawv qub, ua ke nrog kev kos duab, haiv neeg, paleontological, keeb kwm hauv zos, kev nco thiab kev ua haujlwm ib yam. Tsuas yog cov peev hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov nplai thiab cov lej ntawm cov kos duab, uas Radishchev Tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais nws lub npe nruab nrab "Volga Hermitage". Lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej tau qhib rau cov neeg ntawm txhua chav kawm, thiab thawj hnub, Lub Rau Hli 30, 1885, yog hnub nkag dawb. Nws yog qhov yooj yim xav txog qhov no txhais li cas rau Saratov, nyob rau hauv cov hnub uas cov pej xeem ntawm ib puas thiab nees nkaum txhiab tus tib neeg tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo, cov dej tsuas yog nyob hauv thaj tsam nruab nrab, tsis muaj tsev kho mob zoo, lub tsev ua yeeb yam me me yog ntoo thiab tsuas tuaj yeem haum ib feem ntawm cov neeg uas xav tau.
Leej txiv tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tus kws kos duab toj roob hauv pes A. P. Bogolyubov, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Alexander Radishchev. Nws pub nyiaj sau ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab rau lub neej thiab kev pub dawb tsis tu ncua rau kev txhim kho kev pleev xim hauv Saratov. Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab St. Petersburg I. V. Shtrom, thiab tus kheej pom zoo los ntawm Emperor Alexander III, uas tseem tau pub nyiaj ntau ntawm cov duab los ntawm nws sau rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej.
Tam sim no, Tsev khaws puav pheej Radishchev muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov ceg thoob plaws hauv xeev Saratov: lub tsev-tsev khaws puav pheej (nco txog) ntawm V. E. Borisov-Musatov thiab Pavel Kuznetsov hauv Saratov; gallery UA Mylnikov in Engels; ib ceg hauv Balakovo (qhov twg sau cov haujlwm los ntawm cov peev nyiaj ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Radishchev tau nthuav tawm); tsev-tsev cia puav pheej (kos duab-memorial) K. S. Petrov-Vodkin hauv Khvalynsk
Niaj hnub no Saratov Radishchev Tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas muaj kev vam meej tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg European. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov tseg muaj ntau dua 30 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj los ntawm cov khoom qub rau niaj hnub no. Kev nthuav tawm nthuav tawm ntau dua 1,500 ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov tseg. Cov no yog: cov khoom ntawm kev pe hawm thiab cov cim, txawv teb chaws thiab Lavxias duab puab, pleev xim thiab duab, cov phau ntawv qub, cov khoom ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab siv kos duab ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Poob.
Kev txaus siab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam: V. Perov, I. Kramskoy, I. Repin, V. Surikov. Kev kos duab kuj suav nrog daim duab kos duab; F. S. Rokotova, K. P. Bryullova, UA Savrasov, I. K. Aivazovsky, KS. Petrov-Vodkin, P. P. Konchalovsky, I. I. Levitan, V. A. Serov, UA Korovin, V. E. Borisov-Musatov, P. V. Kuznetsov, M. Chagall thiab K. Malevich, R. Falk, S. Rose, D. Vasari, kws ua yeeb yam ntawm Barbizon lub tsev kawm ntawv K. Corot, K. Troion, C. Daubigny thiab lwm yam txuj ci zoo.
