Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Precambrian Geology tau tsim muaj thaum lub Tsib Hlis 18 xyoo 1961 raws li kev faib ua haujlwm ywj pheej hauv cov qauv dav dav ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Geology. Nws nyob hauv lub nroog Petrozavodsk ntawm Pushkinskaya Street. Thaum pib, lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog Viktor Yudin. Tam sim no, lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog Ruf Andreevich Khazov.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia yog sawv cev los ntawm cov qauv piv txwv ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb geology ntawm lub koom haum, nrog rau ntau lwm lub koom haum uas ua lawv txoj haujlwm tas mus li ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Karelian koom pheej.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb sau los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau me me heev, tam sim no cov peev nyiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm geology muaj ntau dua 3500 yam khoom yuav tsum khaws cia, nrog rau kev nthuav qhia tsev cia puav pheej uas nthuav tawm hauv ob chav dav.
Hauv chav tsev qis muaj kev nthuav tawm nthuav tawm los ntawm peb ntu kev kawm: mineralogy, stomatitis ntawm Karelia thiab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb - ntu no yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsuas yog sau ua ke uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv hauv ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv ntiaj teb; Quaternary tso nyiaj ntawm Karelian koom pheej thiab nyem rau ntawm lub tebchaws. Lub tsev sab saud nthuav tawm kev nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau cov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm geology, minerageny thiab metallogeny hauv Fennoscandia.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Geology ntawm Karelian Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb ua haujlwm kev kawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm tas li. Ib qho ntxiv, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Geology koom nrog hauv txoj kev kawm tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim nyog tau txais kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsuas thiab cov txheej txheem geological-geophysical ntawm Petrozavodsk State University. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua kev coj ua kev kawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsev kawm theem nrab thiab qib siab hauv Karelia thiab Russia.
Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj muab lub sijhawm zoo rau kom paub txog keeb kwm pob zeb ntawm Koom pheej Karelia, uas tau pib thaum ntxov li 3.5 txhiab xyoo BC. thiab mus txog rau lub sijhawm tam sim no. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog cov khoom ntawm shungite, txog nws cov khoom lag luam, nrog rau pom cov chaw uas nws tau khawb ntawm daim duab qhia chaw. Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj sijhawm los saib yuav ua li cas Belogorsk, Tivdian, Ruskeala cov pob zeb zoo li, ntxiv rau xim av xim av Shokshi quartzite thiab Karelian varioliths thiaj nto moo thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.
Ntau tus neeg tuaj saib tshwj xeeb yog nyiam los ntawm cov zaub zoo nkauj zoo nkauj: lub hnub pob zeb, corundum, belomorite, amazonite, apatite, amethyst, ntxiv rau silanite ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb yog mus ntsib cov roob hluav taws sib sib zog nqus ntawm thaj tsam Girvas roob hluav taws, nyob twj ywm ntawm cov roob hluav taws tsim nyob ze lub zos Solomenoe, nrog rau txoj kab hu ua "Devil's chair" thiab nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm pob zeb Karelian hauv architecture ntawm St. Petersburg thiab Petrozavodsk.
Raws li kev koom nrog ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv kev ncig ua si, muaj qee zaum pab rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws, nqa los ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm tuam txhab ncig tebchaws lossis taug kev. Ib qho ntxiv, Tsev khaws puav pheej Geological muab kev pabcuam zoo rau cov pab pawg neeg ncig tebchaws nrog rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas cuam tshuam txog geology.
Hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Geology, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam nrog teeb meem ntawm geology, cov keeb kwm keeb kwm tseem ceeb, kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Karelian koom pheej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yuav rov hais dua rau txhua tus neeg nyiam kev ntxhia pob zeb thiab geology. Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg thov.
