Monument M.V. Lomonosov kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

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Monument M.V. Lomonosov kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Monument M.V. Lomonosov kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Monument M.V. Lomonosov kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Monument M.V. Lomonosov kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
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Monument M. V. Lomonosov
Monument M. V. Lomonosov

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

M. V. Lomonosov yog tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias thoob ntiaj teb, kws sau paj huam, kws sau paj huam, kws sau paj huam. Nws lub npe ua piv txwv tsis yog kev tshawb fawb Lavxias xwb. Txoj kev, txoj hauv kev, cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab muaj npe raug qhuas los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb zoo. Hauv 40s. ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, Tsev khaws puav pheej Lomonosov kuj tau qhib.

Lub monument rau Lomonosov nyob ze ntawm Xeev Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Embankment thiab Kab Mendeleevskaya. Mikhail Vasilyevich yog ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no, thiab tom qab ntawd tus thawj xibfwb, yog li qhov chaw no rau kev teeb tsa lub monument tsis raug xaiv.

Xyoo 1910, Tsoomfwv St. Petersburg tau kawm qhov kev thov ntawm Academy of Sciences txhawm rau ua lub cim xeeb Lomonosov tas mus li thiab txiav txim siab tias lub monument rau tus kws tshawb fawb zoo tshaj yuav tsum nyob ntawm kab ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab Academy of Sciences. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tias lub monument yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov pib ntawm University kab tau ua thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 26, 1910 ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Lub Nroog Duma. Thaum pib xyoo 1911, lo lus nug ntawm xaiv qhov chaw tau rov tshwm sim, tab sis lub nroog pawg sab laj thiab Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb tsis tau los txog ib qho kev xav. Vim li ntawd, nyiaj txiag rau kev teeb tsa lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm pob nyiaj hauv nroog tau raug tsis pom zoo. Ntau xyoo tom qab, lub tuam tsev tseem qhib thiab kwv yees li ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau npaj tseg rau xyoo 1911.

Xyoo 1959, Union of Artists of the USSR tau tshaj tawm txog kev sib tw tagnrho rau kev tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib lub monument rau tus kws tshawb fawb. Txij li ob peb lub monuments tau raug tsa nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov xwm txheej tau nyiam mloog. Kev sib tw, uas tau tshwm sim xyoo 1960, tau koom nrog txog 100 tus kws kos duab thiab cov duab puab. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1961. tom qab ob qhov kev sib tw, qhov phiaj xwm zoo tshaj plaws tau lees paub los ntawm L. Torich, M. Gabe, thiab P. Yakimovich thiab cov kws tsim vaj tsev V. Vasilkovsky thiab I. Fomin. Lawv tau thov kom muaj ib lub monument nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm "thaw" - daim duab ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb hauv cov ntaub pua chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj zaum qis yuav tsum tau nyob ze li sai tau rau cov neeg saib, piv txwv li. rau cov neeg.

Hauv kev hwm 250th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, uas tau ua kev zoo siab nrog qee qhov qeeb, pob zeb granite tau teeb tsa nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev nrog cov ntawv sau rau ntawm nws uas yog ib lub cim hauv kev hwm ntawm M. V. Lomonosov.

Xyoo 1979, lub hauv paus tau teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa lub hauv paus thaiv ntawm lub monument pib. Ua haujlwm ntawm lub monument rau Gabe - Torich - Yakimovich, ntawm qhov kev pom zoo ntawm Anikushin, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj tom qab tau txais Lenin nqi zog, tau ua npaws tag. Lub hauv paus sawv ntsug ib pliag, tab sis tom qab ib ntus nws tau raug rhuav tshem. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub monument tau rov qab tsuas yog hauv 80s, lub sijhawm ua ke nrog 275th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug los ntawm Lomonosov. Cov neeg txiav txim plaub ntug ntawm kev sib tw nws tus kheej tau xaiv cov kws puab los koom nrog hauv kev sib tw. Ntawm lawv yog V. Stamov, M. Anikushin thiab pab pawg ntawm peb tus kws sau ntawv: G. Baghramyan, V. Rybalko, N. Gordievsky. V. Sveshnikov thiab B. Petrov kuj tau xa lawv cov phiaj xwm mus rau kev sib tw los ntawm lawv tus kheej txoj haujlwm. Vim li ntawd, thawj qhov chaw tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm txoj haujlwm B. Petrov thiab V. Sveshnikov. Txog hnub ua koob tsheej nco, pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub monument. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1986. lub hauv paus tau rov tsim kho, cov pob zeb granite ntawm lub hauv paus tau raug teeb tsa, thiab thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis txoj haujlwm ntawm cov duab puab tau ua tiav.

Qhov qhib ntawm lub monument tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua kev zoo siab txuas nrog 275th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug los ntawm M. V. Lomonosov. Kaum Ib Hlis 21, 1986 Daim duab ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb yog ua los ntawm tooj liab, tus ncej yog ua los ntawm liab granite. Qhov siab ntawm lub monument yog 3 m. Feem ntau, lub monument qhia txog kev coj ua ntawm cov qauv qub. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau piav qhia zaum hauv chav ua yeeb yam, nyob ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm tus ncej. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau piav qhia hauv lub tsho tsis muaj khawm, nrog cov ntawv sau ntawm nws lub hauv caug. Lomonosov tau pom tau yooj yim ua tsaug rau cov ntsiab lus no. Nws lub ntsej muag tau ntim nrog kev xav muaj tswv yim, zoo li yog lub sijhawm tam sim no tus kws tshawb fawb tab tom ze ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab. Nws qhov muag ntsia ncaj qha rau Neva. Lub monument muaj qhov yooj yim thiab nyeem tau yooj yim uas zoo nkaus li zoo los ntawm txhua lub ces kaum. Nws haum zoo nrog txoj kev xav ntawm kab Mendeleev thiab haum haum rau hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig.

Txij li thaum qhib lub monument, nws tau dhau los ua kev coj noj coj ua zoo los ua kev zoo siab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv txhua xyoo ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj.

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