Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tuscan Archipelago National Park yog lub tiaj ua si loj tshaj plaws hauv Mediterranean. 17, 887 hectares ntawm thaj av thiab 56, 766 hectares ntawm thaj chaw hiav txwv nyob hauv nws txoj kev tiv thaiv.
Tuscan archipelago suav nrog xya lub tebchaws loj: Elba, Giglio, Capraia, Montecristo, Pianosa, Giannutri thiab Gorgona thiab ntau lub islets me. Cov Islands no txawv ntawm ib leeg, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv khaws cia keeb kwm monuments thiab tsiaj qus. Cov koog pov txwv kuj muaj keeb kwm keeb kwm sib txawv: Capraia yog cov roob hluav taws, thiab Giglio thiab Elba yog granite. Txij li lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, cov koog povtxwv tau nyob nrog cov neeg uas tau hloov pauv nws cov kabmob. Yog li, qhov kev cia siab hav zoov hav zoov tsuas yog khaws cia ib ntus ntawm Elbe nkaus xwb. Rau cov tib neeg, cov koog pov txwv ib txwm ua qhov chaw nkaum thiab chaw tshaj tawm ntawm Corsica, Sardinia thiab Apennine Peninsula.
Niaj hnub no, Tuscan Archipelago yog lub tsev rau tag nrho cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm hiav txwv xws li petrels thiab gulls, suav nrog qhov tsis tshua muaj Odouin's gull, muaj hom kab mob Mediterranean uas pom muaj nyob hauv qee qhov chaw hauv tebchaws Ltalis. Dawb-bellied tus mlom ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab whales tuaj yeem pom hauv dej ntawm cov koog pov txwv. Lwm qhov kev xav tsis zoo suav nrog txiv qaub finch, blackhead ntau, Sardinian ntoo qav thiab Tyrrhenian disc-speaking frog. Ntawm cov tsiaj hauv thaj av, martens thiab luav yog ib txwm muaj, tab sis cov npua teb tau ploj mus thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.
Raws li rau cov paj ntoo ntawm cov koog pov txwv, nws feem ntau yog Mediterranean - cov txiv pos nphuab, buckthorn, mastic pistachio, myrtle, juniper, rosemary, lavender, heather thiab cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj tuaj ntawm no. Lilies hiav txwv tsim nyog tau hais tshwj xeeb.
Sab qab teb ntawm cov kob yog Giannutri nrog thaj tsam ntawm 260 hectares - nws ntug dej hiav txwv yog 11 km ntev. Elba yog qhov loj tshaj thiab nyob deb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob. Nws tseem yog cov kob loj tshaj plaws thib peb hauv tebchaws Ltalis - nws thaj tsam yog 22,350 hectares, thiab ntug dej hiav txwv nthuav rau 147 km. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thib ob ntawm cov kob yog Giglio (2120 ha). Cov Islands tuaj ntawm Montecristo, Pianosa thiab Gorgona koom nrog lub xeev Livorno. Gorgona tseem yog cov kob sab qaum teb tshaj plaws ntawm cov koog povtxwv thiab yog lub tsev rau txim rau txim.
