Vlasyevskaya pej thuam ntawm Pskov Kremlin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

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Vlasyevskaya pej thuam ntawm Pskov Kremlin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov
Vlasyevskaya pej thuam ntawm Pskov Kremlin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

Video: Vlasyevskaya pej thuam ntawm Pskov Kremlin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

Video: Vlasyevskaya pej thuam ntawm Pskov Kremlin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Vlasyevskaya pej thuam ntawm Pskov Kremlin
Vlasyevskaya pej thuam ntawm Pskov Kremlin

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Vlasyevskaya Tower nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Pskov Kremlin thiab yog ib lub nroog tiv thaiv tus yees. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 15th. Tus pej thuam muaj lub tsev pheeb suab siab thiab lub sam thiaj saib xyuas (nthab). Nws tau ua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab ntawm cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv ntawm qhov nqis mus rau Velikaya River. Vlasyevskaya pej thuam tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm Vlasiy tuam tsev (1372-1373) ntawm Dovmont phab ntsa, ntawm qhov nqes hav nqes mus rau hla hla tus dej Velikaya.

Yog tias peb xav txog qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj vag Vlasyevskaya pej thuam nyob rau lub sijhawm, txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, peb tuaj yeem pom tias keeb kwm nyuaj nyob ib puag ncig nws tau loj hlob tas li, thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub pej thuam tau nce. Txog tam sim no muaj kev tiv thaiv Kremlin thiab Dovmont lub nroog, kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus tub huabtais lub tsev hais plaub thiab kev ua lag luam square tau ntxiv. Ib qho ntxiv, cov pej thuam sib ntaus tau tiv thaiv cov dej los ntawm tus dej Velikaya thiab hla los ntawm sab hnub poob.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 15th, Vlasyevskaya Tower yog ib ntawm 4 lub qhov rooj loj ntawm lub nroog. Lub suab nrov nrov (rab phom hauv av) tau teeb tsa ze ntawm 4 lub rooj vag, txhua tus muaj nws lub npe. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav nws, ob lub tsev pheeb suab phom loj tau teeb tsa nyob ib sab ntawm Vlasyevskaya Rooj Vag ntawm Torgovaya Square, uas yog ib pab tub rog zoo heev tau khaws cia. Txim ntawm lub rooj vag Vlasyevsky, hauv tsev pheeb suab ntaub, muaj 2 lub suab nrov; ntawm ib ntawm lawv yog cov duab ntawm tus nab (kws ua khoom siv - A. Chokhov), ntawm lwm qhov - duab ntawm tus dais (kws ua haujlwm S. Dubinin). Hauv lub tsev pheeb suab thib ob, ze ntawm Dovmont phab ntsa, muaj rab phom loj Ranomyzh. Kuj tseem muaj 3 squeaks (Nightingale, Bars thiab Faceted) thiab 16 rab phom galanok, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntawv sau ua lus Latin thiab cov duab ntawm cov nyom zoo nkauj, ntoo khaub lig thiab tsiaj.

Xyoo 1682 muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab uas ua rau Vlasyevskaya pej thuam puas. Nws tsis tau kho ntev. Thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1699 ib qho tshiab (ua los ntawm ntoo thuv) tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus pej thuam hlawv. Nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, thaum Tsov Rog Qaum Teb, qhov kev ua haujlwm tshiab Vlasyevskaya Tower maj mam poob mus rau qhov tsis zoo. Txoj hauv kev los ntawm Velikaya sab tau txhawb ntxiv nrog cov av hauv av. Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau tus pej thuam, lub bastion me me tau nchuav, thaiv thiab tus saib xyuas tau teeb tsa ntawm nws. Xyoo 1778, tom qab kev txhim kho Pskov, lub pej thuam yog ib qho teeb meem rau qhov nqes mus rau tus dej. Zavelichya koog tsev kawm ntawv tau cog lus tias yog ib feem ntawm lub nroog, kev mus los ntawm tus choj ntab tau nce, thiab kev hla dhau lub qhov rooj cranked dhau los tsis yooj yim. Los ntawm xyoo 1820, lub pej thuam raug rhuav tshem, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj Vlasyevskaya me me, uas tau muaj nyob rau xyoo pua 20th, tau teeb tsa nws qhov chaw.

Tam sim no, Vlasyevskaya pej thuam yog daim ntawv theej, rov tsim dua xyoo 1966 ntawm qhov chaw pej thuam ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Kev tsim kho Vlasyevskaya ntauwd tau npaj ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev npaj rau kev rov kho Kremlin xyoo 1952. Txoj kev tsim kho dua tshiab tau tsim los ntawm xyoo 1957, tib lub sijhawm pib ua haujlwm loj hauv Kremlin, thiab lub pej thuam tig mus rau xyoo 1960. Tus kws kes duab vajtse A. I. Khamtsov tau nqa cov kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm los nthuav qhia lub hauv paus ntawm tus pej thuam. Los ntawm cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab nraaj ntawm 1694, ib txoj haujlwm tau tsim los rau kev tsim kho Vlasyevskaya pej thuam.

A. I. Khamtsov hauv nws txoj haujlwm tau coj mus rau qhov xav tau cov ntawv hla mus rau hauv av, thaum lub pej thuam tsis nyob hauv qhov ntim: nws txiav txim siab tawm ntawm qhov dav Vlasyevsky qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, thiab kev siv hla lub pej thuam tsis siv. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum tus pej thuam nyuam qhuav tab tom tsim, lub tsev ntawm Oktyabr xinesmas twb tau tsim, uas thaiv qhov kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog mus rau Vlasyevskaya pej thuam, uas tau dhau los ua "hauv qhov taub".

Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 27, 2010, muaj xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshwm sim: Vlasyevskaya pej thuam raug hluav taws, nws lub tsev pheeb suab tawg. Tom qab ib pliag, qhov hluav taws tau hla Rybnitsa Tower ntawm Kremlin, nws lub tsev pheeb suab kuj tseem yuav luag tag. Ib qho ntxiv, thaj chaw nyob hauv tus pej thuam thiab cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv nyob ze ntawm Vlasyevskaya pej thuam tau puas. Tam sim no, Vlasyevskaya thiab Rybnitskaya towers tau rov qab ua tiav, cov tsev pheeb suab tshiab tau txhim tsa thiab tau teeb tsa cov cim.

Duab

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