Geryon (Tuam Tsev Gera) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Argos

Cov txheej txheem:

Geryon (Tuam Tsev Gera) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Argos
Geryon (Tuam Tsev Gera) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Argos

Video: Geryon (Tuam Tsev Gera) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Argos

Video: Geryon (Tuam Tsev Gera) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Tim Nkij teb chaws: Argos
Video: 2013 Panini Limited Football 15 box case Groupbreak box 1thru 7 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Geryon
Geryon

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb hauv Greek mythology thaum ub, tau kawg, yog tus vajtswv poj niam Hera - tus poj niam ntawm Zeus thiab tus vajtswv poj niam zoo tshaj, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kev sib yuav thiab tus tiv thaiv poj niam (hauv Roman mythology, nws paub tias yog tus vajtswv poj niam Juno).

Kev ntseeg ntawm vajtswv poj niam Hera nyob rau tim Nkij teb chaws thaum ub tau nthuav dav heev. Ntau lub tuam tsev uas tus vajtswv Hera tau pehawm Vajtswv hu ua Geryon (Heraion). Lub tsev fuabtais tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Greek Greek Argolis, qhov uas tus vajtswv tau pehawm thiab los qhov twg, qhov tseeb, kev ntseeg Hera tau nthuav tawm rau ntawm tebchaws Greece, yog Argos Geryon. Txawm hais tias niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tuam tsev qub tsis deb ntawm tus neeg hlub (raws li cov lus dab neeg hais) lub nroog Hera - Argos, uas cov neeg nyob hauv nws hwm tus vajtswv poj niam raws li lawv txoj kev txhawb nqa.

Thiab txawm hais tias Argos Geryon feem ntau tau hais txog kev sib txuas nrog Mycenaean tus vaj ntxwv legendary Agamemnon, qhov kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm ntxov tshaj plaws tau rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm geometric ("Homeric Greece"). Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom qub qub thiab cov khoom tsim kho vajtse yog rau lub sijhawm qub thiab qub (7-5 centuries BC). Cov ntu uas rov qab los rau lub sijhawm Roman kuj tseem muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no.

Lub tuam tsev nyob yog kwv yees kwv yees nruab nrab ntawm Argos thiab Mycenae cov lus dab neeg, hauv thaj chaw uas nto moo Greek cov neeg taug kev qub thiab tus kws sau keeb kwm Pausanias hais txog hauv nws cov ntawv sau ua Prosymna. Tus tub ceev xwm Askiv Thomas Gordon yog thawj tus txheeb xyuas thaj chaw hauv xyoo 1831 thiab tau ua ntu zus ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tshwj xeeb hauv xyoo 1836. Xyoo 1874, tus kws ua lag luam nto moo German thiab kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm Heinrich Schliemann kuj tau tshawb nrhiav thaj chaw no me ntsis. Kev khawb av ntawm lub tuam tsev qub tau ua nyob rau hauv kev pab los ntawm Archaeological Institute of America hauv 1892-1895 thiab 1925-1928.

Temenos (qhov chaw dawb huv) nyob ntawm ib lub toj me me uas pom ntawm Argos tiaj thiab muaj peb qhov chaw tsim khoom. Ntawm lub sam thiaj sab saud hauv lub xwmfab cobbled yog lub thaj thiab lub tuam tsev qub (puag ncig xyoo pua 8 BC) raug tua los ntawm hluav taws xyoo 423 BC. Lub tuam tsev tshiab, uas yog lub tsev muaj koob npe nrov uas yog tus ntxhw thiab cov duab puab tooj liab los ntawm tus kws kos duab Greek ancient Polycletus, tau ua nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub sam thiaj. Ntawm no, ntawm lwm cov txheej txheem, cov qauv nrog qhib peristyle puag ncig los ntawm colonnade tau pom (ib qho ntawm qhov piv txwv ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv no), tejzaum nws siv los ua kev ua tshoob. Cov seem ntawm cov colonnade thiab cov seem ntawm cov phab ntsa khaws cia qub, uas tau tsim los txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub sam thiaj, tau muaj txoj sia nyob niaj hnub no rau ntawm lub sam thiaj qis. Ib me ntsis mus rau sab hnub poob, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tawg ntawm Roman chav da dej thiab palaestra.

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