Pavilion "Chav tsev puas" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)

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Pavilion "Chav tsev puas" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)
Pavilion "Chav tsev puas" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)

Video: Pavilion "Chav tsev puas" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo)

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Pavilion "Chav ua noj puas"
Pavilion "Chav ua noj puas"

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Nyob ze ntawm lub tiaj ua si lub tsev "Concert Hall" muaj lub pavilion puag ncig me me ua los ntawm ib feem ntawm cov pob zeb qub txeeg qub teg coj los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws hauv qab Empress Catherine the Great, hu ua "Kitchen-ruin". Ib zaug hauv lub pavilion no, ib feem ntawm kev sau pob zeb pob zeb tau khaws cia, uas tau xa mus rau Empress los ntawm Rome los ntawm Refenstein, uas yog tus saib xyuas tag nrho nws cov haujlwm zoo nkauj nyob ntawd.

Pavilion chav tsev puas tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Giacomo Quarenghi nyob rau xyoo 1780s thiab yog ib tus ntawm nws cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.

Hauv txoj haujlwm, lub tsev zoo li muaj tiag, zoo li tus kws kes duab vajtse tau theej nws los ntawm lub neej nyob hauv ib lub nroog ntawm Apennine Peninsula, qhov uas cov pejxeem hauv nroog feem ntau huddled hauv lub tsev pheeb suab los ntawm cov tsev qub. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob ib qho ntawm phau ntawv qhia kev mus ua rog ua ntej Tsarskoye Selo tuaj yeem nyeem tau tias cov neeg uas tsis tau mus rau Ltalis, tau pom lawv tus kheej nyob ze lub tsev pavilion no, tuaj yeem pom daim duab paub txog thaj tsam ib puag ncig ntawm Rome. Lub tsev tsis txawv txawv tau sau tseg los ntawm cov neeg paub tias yog kev tsim vaj tsev "ntawm qhov kev dag ntxias, ntseeg qhov tseeb uas koj tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg hauv nws qhov cuav." Hauv lawv lub tswv yim, txhua yam hauv pavilion tau ua tiav zoo li ntawd, saib nws, ib tus tau txais kev xav ntawm "kev puas tsuaj tiag tiag".

"Lub tsev puas -puas" - lub tsev nyob hauv qab lub ru tsev yooj yim thiab ntxhib, zoo li tau kho sai sai los ntawm thawj qhov kev puas tsuaj thaum ub uas tau los rau ntawm tes. Cov cib ua haujlwm nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib thiab "khaub zig cua", lub qhov rais tsis zoo, cov txheej sab nrauv tau npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb. Hais txog "Chav Ua Mov-Ruin" nws muaj cov duab puag ncig, nyuab los ntawm 2 nqes-kab duab plaub. Nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev kwv yees, thaj tsam nkhaus ntawm lub ntsej muag tau ua tiav nrog txhua kab.

Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho lub tsev pavilion, Quarenghi siv cov khoom tawg ntawm cov khoom qub qub uas tau nyob ntawm nws pov tseg: cov pob zeb marble, pob zeb pob zeb thiab cov khaub ncaws nrog cov hlaws dai. Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag yog ua tiav los ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus pej thuam qub qub uas puas ntsoog ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas Roman. Kev nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev yog ua los ntawm daim ntawv ntawm ib nrab ib ncig, hauv qhov tob uas muaj lub qhov rooj.

Hauv qhov ua ntu nruab nrab ntawm kab thiab ntu ntu ntawm phab ntsa, 6 lub hauv paus plaster-nyem, ua los ntawm tus kws txua ntoo Concezio Albani, tau teeb tsa. Lub hauv paus-nyem tau txhob txwm ua kom puas tsuaj txhawm rau muab lawv pom ntawm qhov qub qub Nrog cov khoom qub nyob hauv ib puag ncig muaj cov pob zeb limestone, ua thiab tshwj xeeb "hnub nyoog" los ntawm tib tus kws puab (uas tseem ua lwm yam ntsiab lus tiav). Albani's plaster bas-reliefs tau muab piv rau qhov seem ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw marble. Lawv rov hais dua 3 lub ntsiab lus uas tau qiv los ntawm keeb kwm qub: Jupiter - vaj tswv ntawm vajtswv thiab nws tus poj niam Juno nrog tus cwj pwm (hma thiab hma), tu siab Demeter (Ceres) thiab tus tub qhe uas ntxuav nws txhais taw, Diana thiab Apollo.

Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias "Chav Ua Noj-Puas" tau siv los ua tais sov thaum sib tham hauv Kev Sib Tham Hall, txij li thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1780s nws tau muaj ib feem ntawm cov duab puab marble los ntawm cov khoom qub ntawm Catherine II, tom qab nws tuag lawv tau xa mus rau Imperial Hermitage.

Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab tau ploj, lub ru tsev raug puas ntsoog, kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv raug puas tsuaj, thiab cov pob zeb hauv av tau raug puas tsuaj loj. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev ua kom poob, cov khoom qub tau tsis zoo, cov pob zeb ci tau tawg thiab tawg. Hauv xyoo 2010, tau ua haujlwm kho kom rov zoo, uas yog lub tsev pheeb suab "Kitchen-Ruin" tau txais nws qhov qub. Tam sim no lub tsev siv los ntawm tus saib xyuas lub tiaj ua si.

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