Rumyantsev lub tsev piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

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Rumyantsev lub tsev piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Rumyantsev lub tsev piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Rumyantsev lub tsev piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Rumyantsev lub tsev piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tsev Rumyantsev
Tsev Rumyantsev

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Xyoo 1740s, thawj lub tsev pob zeb tau tsim los ntawm ntu lus Askiv Embankment ntawm Novo-Admiralteisky thiab Kryukov kwj dej. Txhawm rau tsim nws tus kheej lub tsev, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Mikhail Vasilyevich Golitsyn tau raug hu los ntawm Moscow los ntawm txoj cai tshwj xeeb ntawm Empress Anna Ioannovna. Lub tsev ob-storey, ua tau raws li txoj phiaj xwm dav dav rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub pas dej, tsis tau sawv los ntawm txhua txoj kev los ntawm cov tsev ib puag ncig.

Tom qab tus tswv ntawm lub tsev tuag hauv 1749, lub tsev loj dhau mus rau nws tus tub tsis muaj menyuam Alexander. Alexander Mikhailovich Golitsyn tuag hauv 1774. Tom qab ntawd, lub xaib tau koom nrog cov tub lag luam Askiv, uas tsis yooj yim rau thaj chaw ntawd hauv nroog. Tias yog vim li cas lub pas dej tau npe Askiv.

Nyob rau xyoo 1802, Lub tsev tau raug suav los ntawm Suav Nikolai Petrovich Rumyantsev, tus tub ntawm Lavxias tus thawj coj, Tus Thawj Tub Rog General Peter Alexandrovich Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky thiab Ekaterina Mikhailovna Golitsyna. Ntawm qhov txhab nyiaj rov qab hauv Neva square muaj kev nco txog obelisk "Rumyantsev's Victories" mob siab rau leej txiv ntawm Nikolai Petrovich.

Xyoo 1808, yog Minister of Commerce, Suav tau suav ua ib txhij los ua tus Minister of Foreign Affairs. Nws tau los ua Tus Thawj Coj Hauv Xeev rau qhov xaus ntawm Friedrichsgam Treaty, raws li Finland tau muab rau Russia. Xyoo 1814, Suav Rumyantsev tau tawm haujlwm, tab sis yog tus neeg nquag, nws tau pib teeb tsa kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm Lavxias. Kev sau ntau ntawm cov ntawv sau, khoom plig, npib, thiab khoom siv ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab kos duab tau tsim hauv nws lub tsev. Muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv ze li ntawm peb caug txhiab phau ntawv, suav nrog keeb kwm Lavxias, ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias ntawm 18 - thaum ntxov xyoo pua puv 19, ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias thiab cov neeg taug kev. Ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm cov phau ntawv tau ua lwm yam lus. Tag nrho peb lub tsev thib peb ntawm lub tsev loj tau muab rau kev khaws cov khoom no.

Tus tswv nyob hauv chav ua kab ke ntawm chav tsev thib ob. Muaj peb lub tsev zoo nkauj nrog cov stucco kub ntawm phab ntsa, muab cov paj ntoo tso rau hauv thiab cov qhov cub tawg.

Ua tsaug rau nws cov khoom sau tau zoo thiab ntawm nws qhov muaj nqis tiag, Suav Rumyantsev txiav txim siab hloov nws mus rau hauv lub xeev nrog rau lub tsev loj li tsev cia puav pheej. Txog nyiaj txiag tas mus li ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws tau txiav txim siab tig lub tsev nyob ntawm txoj kev Galernaya mus rau hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv. Xyoo 1824, Rumyantsev tau caw cov tub ntxhais hluas kws tsim vaj tsev Vasily Alekseevich Glinka los tsim kho lub tsev no ua tsev khaws puav pheej. Tus kws kes duab vajtse tau sim khaws qhov ntim thiab qhov sib piv ntawm lub tsev, tab sis hloov pauv tag nrho lub ntsej muag. Tam sim no lub tsev loj tau dai kom zoo nrog kaum ob-kab ntawv sau. Lub tympanum muaj lub hauv paus nyem "Apollo Musaget ntawm Parnassus, puag ncig los ntawm cuaj muses thiab lawv niam Mnemosyne", ua los ntawm tus kws kos duab IP Martos. Ib sab ntawm nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm txuj ci yeeb yam thiab txuj ci, uas yog lub cim ntawm kev nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv tsev. Txog qhov haujlwm no, tus kws kho vajtse hluas tau txais lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.

Sab hauv tau rov kho dua, thiab cov rooj tog hauv tsev tshwj xeeb tau yuav. Hauv ib qho ntawm cov tsev, cov duab kos duab ntawm Rumyantsev cov txheeb ze tau muab tso, suav nrog cov duab ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, Suav Rumyantsev, los ntawm tus kws kos duab Askiv Dow. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 28, 1831, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau txhua tus neeg tuaj xyuas dawb, tsis hais txog chav kawm thiab qeb duas. Tab sis tom qab kev tuag ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tus tsim tus tij laug, nws cov nyiaj txiag tau los ntawm qhov phem mus rau phem dua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsiv mus rau Moscow thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tsev Pashkov.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tus kws kho vajtse Alexander Alexandrovich Stepanov tau rov kho lub tsev loj rau Beauharnais tsev neeg, yog tus tswv ntawm lub tsev loj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho sai sai vim qhov deformation ntawm hauv qab daus. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau nws, ib feem ntawm lub tsev tau ua kom muaj zog ntxiv, thiab tau npog lub pob zeb nkag mus. Ob lub qhov rooj tau tig mus rau qhov rais, thiab lub qhov rooj qhib tau qhib. Lub tsev ntaiv marble tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev, uas tus kws kes duab vajtse Stepanov tau muab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, saib rau tom tshav puam, muaj duab zoo ib yam. Lub xeev cov chav ntawm lub tsev loj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov keeb kwm keeb kwm: Dawb (Dance) Hall, Oak Study, thiab Concert Hall.

Tom qab kev hloov pauv, lub tsev loj nyob hauv ntau lub chaw haujlwm thiab chav sib koom. Xyoo 1938, Rumyantsev lub tsev tau pauv mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm thiab Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Leningrad, uas tom qab ntawd tau nyob hauv Anichkov Palace. Lub tsev tau rov tsim dua, yog li lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib ntawm no tsuas yog xyoo 1955. Tam sim no "Rumyantsev Lub Tsev Loj" yog ib ceg ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Xeev ntawm Keeb Kwm Leningrad.

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