Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Kev tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm geology thiab mineralogy tau tshwm sim xyoo 1930 nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Kola lub tuam tsev tshawb fawb "Tietta" ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences, uas yav dhau los hu ua Khibiny toj roob hauv pes ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences. Kev siv zog ntau tau siv rau kev txhim kho txoj haujlwm no, uas tsis yog mus rau kev tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej xwb, tabsis tseem mus rau nws txoj kev txhim kho thiab txhawb ntxiv. Daim duab tseem ceeb yog Igor Vladimirovich Belkov - Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Geological thiab Mineralogical Sciences, nrog rau tus kws saib xyuas hwm thiab hwm. Tau tsib caug xyoo, Igor Vladimirovich yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum Geological nto moo, nrog rau lub taub hau ntawm txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb ntxhia uas tau ua nyob hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev haujlwm no. Rau ntau lub sijhawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau coj los ntawm Novokhatskaya Tamara Valentinovna thiab Fedotova Margarita Grigorievna.
Hauv cov tsev khaws nyiaj khaws cia hauv lub tsev khaws khoom muaj kwv yees li xya txhiab yam sib txawv ntawm cov ntxhia, cov zaub mov thiab pob zeb uas yog rau Kola Peninsula. Lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm muaj cov tuam tsev hauv qab no: sau cov ores thiab ntau yam zaub mov, ua kom muaj cov zaub mov zoo, sau pob zeb, sau cov khoom qub uas tau pom nyob hauv thaj tsam Kola Peninsula.
Cov npe sau sau yog cov sau muaj cov zaub mov muaj nyob hauv Kola Peninsula, ntawm cov uas muaj tshiab, tsis tshua muaj, txawv ntawm lwm tus lossis tshwj xeeb hauv lawv cov pob zeb zoo, nthuav tawm hauv ntau yam duab, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, xim, uas ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab, raws li, arouses txiav txim siab txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg tuaj saib rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej.
Yog tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus as khauj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov zaub mov, tus lej nce mus txog 1200 units, tom qab ntawd nws nyob hauv cov tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm raws li kev faib tawm hauv qab no: sulfides, cov khoom ib txwm muaj, sulfates, carbonates, halides, hydroxides thiab oxides, silicates thiab phosphates. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb nthuav qhia cov zaub mov los ntawm Lovozero thiab Khibiny massifs yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, uas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm lawv qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg - txhua qhov no ua rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov ntxhia.
Raws li koj paub, Kola ceg av qab teb ib txwm yog thaj av nplua nuj hauv kev khawb av, hauv thaj tsam ib cheeb tsam uas muaj cov nyiaj ntau tshaj ntawm tooj liab, apatite, cobalt, npib tsib xee, hlau, ntau yam hlau tsis tshua muaj, mica, txhuam hniav, siab alumina thiab cov khoom siv raw khoom siv ntoo, ua kom zoo nkauj thiab tig pob zeb. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm ntau dua yim puas tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov zaub mov thiab ores ntawm thaj chaw no.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Geology thiab Mineralogy muaj qhov tshwj xeeb sau los ntawm metamorphic, igneous, thiab cov pob zeb sedimentary nthuav tawm los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm Kola Peninsula, tus naj npawb ntawm uas ntau dua cuaj puas tus qauv. Ntawm 250 daim ntawv thov kom pom, 200 tau pom thawj zaug nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kola Peninsula, uas tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas kom ntxaws hauv ib qho ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj lub tsev tso khoom, thiab 85 lub pob zeb tau pom los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Geological University.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau koom nrog cov haujlwm tshawb fawb ntsig txog kev sau cov npe khoom, khaws cov zaub mov, sau npe thiab npe cov zaub mov uas nyob ntawm Kola Peninsula, suav nrog lub khoos phis tawj database, thiab tseem koom nrog hauv kev sib tham hauv tsev khaws puav pheej. Cov haujlwm kev kawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txuas nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm kev paub txog cuam tshuam nrog cov ntxhia hauv Kola Peninsula ntawm cov neeg coob coob uas tuaj xyuas lub tsev khaws khoom qub thiab kev qhia ua haujlwm dav dav, nthuav tawm los ntawm kev xyaum ua nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov txuj ci geological.
