Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej Pikalevo ntawm Lore Hauv Zos tau qhib thaum ib nrab xyoo 1978. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas nyob hauv lub zos me me ntawm Spirovo, Boksitogorsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Rau feem ntau, tag nrho cov ntawv tshaj tawm yog tsev neeg lossis khoom siv haiv neeg, nrog rau cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog keeb kwm kev txhim kho thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj (1941-1945). Niaj hnub no lub tsev khaws khoom khaws tseg tus lej kwv yees li 14 txhiab ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntau tshaj plaws.
Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab tau txais cov khoom khaws cia hauv tsev khaws khoom, qhov kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws tau them rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov khoom pov thawj ntawm haiv neeg. Txhua yam cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tais diav, cov vuas, nruab nrog cov nyiaj muas thiab ua ntawm tus kheej lub Hoobkas tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tswv av muaj npe hu ua Pirozersky, uas nyob hauv lub zos Okulovo thiab ua haujlwm kom txog thaum xyoo 1918.
Txog thaum xyoo 1915, ob lub chaw ua haujlwm iav ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av, ib lub npe hu ua Ivanovsky thiab tau nyob hauv nroog Velie, thiab qhov thib ob yog Bystroretsk cog. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb no tau nthuav tawm hauv Pikalevo Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Lore hauv daim ntawv ntim iav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog cov chaw tsim khoom plooj (porcelain) thiab cov av hauv av ntawm Terekhov-Kiselev, Kuznetsov, Kornilov Brothers cov chaw tsim khoom tau nyob hauv txhais tes ntawm cov tub lag luam hauv zos.
Thaum lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1993 txog 1996, ntau yam khoom siv haiv neeg los ntawm cov peev nyiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws keeb kwm keeb kwm hauv nroog tau nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic Lavxias. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tsuas yog ua tsaug rau cov khoom nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Pikalevo, qhov chaw ntawm Old Believer Karelian thov Vajtswv lub tsev tau ua tiav tag nrho. Cov ntawv sau no suav nrog cov ntawv sau qub thiab luam tawm phau ntawv teev ntuj thaum ntxov, thaum muaj cov ntawv tshwj xeeb uas muaj nqis txij li xyoo tas los ntawm xyoo pua 18th.
Hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Pikalevo, tseem muaj kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov duab tha xim qub hauv tebchaws Russia, suav nrog lub cim kos npe, uas yog tsim los ntawm Artemikh, tus neeg pleev xim Tikhvin, nrog rau cov cim qub ntseeg, tus cim nto moo ntawm Smolensk Niam ntawm Vajtswv, uas yog ib zaug nthuav tawm raws li ib feem ntawm kev nthuav qhia Belgian hu ua "Russian Icon".
Lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm yog sawv cev los ntawm kev sau cov duab cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm tsim ntawm Soviet lub zog - qhov no yog kev sau ua haujlwm los ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij uas muaj txuj ci ntawm Academy of Arts V. Vetrogonsky, uas tau mob siab rau lub nroog Pikalevo.. Ntawm cov kev tsim ntawm Vetrogonsky, ib tus tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nco lub voj voog ntawm kev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Lavxias Navy, nrog rau cov duab kos duab tshwj xeeb thiab cov duab los ntawm cov tswv hauv zos.
Qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sau keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Pikalevo, uas qhia meej txog keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm tib neeg, txij li xyoo txhiab txhiab BC txog rau xyoo pua 13th AD. Cov khoom sau tshwj xeeb yog nplua nuj hauv cov khoom tawg ntawm cov yas, cov cuab yeej tawg, pob txha ntawm qee tus tsiaj, ntau yam cuab yeej ua los ntawm hlau, nrog rau riam phom. Cov khoom ntawm kev khav theeb yog lub duav ua los ntawm tooj dag, uas muaj cov duab ntawm cov noog - qhov no yog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm 11-12 xyoo pua thiab tsis muaj kev sib piv hauv ntiaj teb. Ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom qub uas tau nthuav tawm hauv cov khoom sau no, nws tsim nyog hais txog ib feem ntawm lub nkoj sib tham los ntawm 16-17 xyoo pua BC. Ntawm qhov tawg ntawm lub nkoj, ib tus tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv sau, feem ntau yuav sau ua lus Indo-European qub tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom tias cov khoom tawg ntawm lub nkoj tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia niaj hnub.
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj los ntawm lub nroog St. Petersburg, tawm ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Moscow thiab tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Pikalevo, tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau tsheb npav, lossis tsheb npav los ntawm qhov nres ntawm Obvodny Canal thiab mus rau Pikalevo, lossis los ntawm tsheb raws txoj kev St. Petersburg hla Volkhov thiab Tikhvin ncaj nraim mus rau Pikalevo.
