Tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab piav qhia thiab duab - Crimea: Sevastopol

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Tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab piav qhia thiab duab - Crimea: Sevastopol
Tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab piav qhia thiab duab - Crimea: Sevastopol

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab piav qhia thiab duab - Crimea: Sevastopol

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab piav qhia thiab duab - Crimea: Sevastopol
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tsev khaws puav pheej Art
Tsev khaws puav pheej Art

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Qhov kawg ntawm 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws tau pib muaj zog dua. Tsev khaws puav pheej, kev nthuav tawm, cov duab tau qhib. Ib tus neeg tuaj yeem qhuas qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev pleev xim, kov qhov kev zoo nkauj, saib keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm prism ntawm cov duab puab, duab, duab tha xim, thiab lwm yam.

Xyoo 1927 tau qhib ib lub tsev kos duab hauv Sevastopol. Nws cov khoom pov thawj tau sau los ntawm tsev cia puav pheej hauv Yalta, Petrograd thiab Moscow. Thaum pib, cov cuab yeej cuab yeej cuab tam suav nrog kwv yees li 500 qhov khoom pov thawj. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau maj mam loj hlob, ua tiav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes ntawm cov neeg tsim zoo ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los thiab tam sim no. Cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg nyiam kos duab tau nthuav tawm. Thiab los ntawm 1941 tus lej ntawm cov haujlwm tau nce mus rau 2,500.

Nrog kev pib ua Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, kev coj noj coj ua zoo, zoo li txhua yam hauv ntiaj teb no, tau muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev xa tawm txawv teb chaws lossis yooj yim tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, ib txwm nyob hauv Sevastopol, tus yawg suab ntawm nws thaj av thiab kev lag luam, thiab tom qab ntawd tsis quav ntsej txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, tus thawj coj ntawm chav kos duab Kroshitsky, paub qee yam tsis raug, npaj kev khiav tawm ntawm cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm lub nroog besieged los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Nws tus kheej thauj cov khoom thauj tsis muaj nuj nqis mus rau Siberia, deb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Hauv qab nws tis, M. P. Kroshitsky coj ua ke ntau txhiab txoj haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, ntau lub tsev kev coj noj coj ua tau raug hlawv, suav nrog. tub rog keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Black Sea Fleet. Kroshitsky tswj kom txuag tau ib feem ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no. Thoob plaws qhov kev tawm tsam, nws khaws nws lub tswv yim. Thiab tsuas yog thaum cov foob pob tawg thiab lub suab nrov ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws poob qis, puas yog nws rov qab sau Sevastopol mus rau Crimea. Ua ntej, cov khoom pov thawj tau teeb tsa hauv chav kos duab hauv Simferopol. Lub tsev khaws khoom rov qab mus rau nws thaj av ib txwm tsuas yog xyoo 1956.

Xyoo 1965, cov duab, tshwj xeeb hauv nws cov khoom sau, tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm Sevastopol Art Museum. Rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev kos duab, nws kev khaws cia thiab kev loj hlob tas mus li, lub tsev khaws puav pheej xyoo 1991 tau muaj npe tom qab Mikhail Pavlovich Kroshitsky.

Hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 20th, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ntxiv nws cov khoom lag luam mus txog 8000. Cov neeg nyob hauv Sevastopol tau txaus siab hu lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Crimean Tretyakov Gallery". Nov yog sau cov duab los ntawm Aivazovsky, Bogaevsky, Vasnetsov, Volkov, Brodsky, Tropinin, Shishkin, Repin thiab ntau tus neeg pleev xim nto moo.

Duab

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