Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej "Suab Nkauj thiab Sijhawm" yog thawj lub tsev khaws khoom ntiag tug hauv Yaroslavl. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm tus ntug dej Volga. Tsev khaws puav pheej yog D. G. Mostoslavsky - tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm thawj hom ntawv, tus neeg tsis pom kev zoo uas mob siab rau khaws thiab khaws cov khoom qub.
Tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1993. Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau txhiab leej neeg tau mus ntsib nws. Cov neeg tuaj ntawm no los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm Russia thiab los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Mostoslavsky Tsev khaws puav pheej tau paub thiab nyiam. Coob leej neeg tshwj xeeb los saib nws cov khoom sau. Tsev khaws puav pheej tab tom txhim kho tas li, nws cov khoom khaws cia raug hloov kho tshiab, nws tau txais cov yam ntxwv tshiab.
John G. Mostoslavsky yug hauv Blagoveshchensk hauv tsev neeg ua yeeb yam. Kev ntshaw rau kev sau tau tshwm sim nws tus kheej twb yog menyuam yaus. Thaum xub thawj, nws tsuas yog khaws tswb, npib, nees nees kom muaj hmoo. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev nyiam ua thaum yau tau loj hlob mus rau kev tshaj lij. John Grigorievich tuaj rau lub nroog Yaroslavl plaub caug xyoo dhau los. Nws yog tus txawj ua yees siv thiab ncig ntau nrog nws tsev neeg thoob ntiaj teb.
Ua tsaug rau lub zog uas siv tsis tau ntawm Mostoslavsky Tsev khaws puav pheej, nws tau dhau los ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm Yaroslavl, yog ib qhov chaw mus ncig xyuas tshaj plaws. Tsev khaws puav pheej "Nkauj thiab Lub Sijhawm" yog ib qho khoom qub qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, ib feem ntawm nws yog ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj tsis yog hauv xeev ntawm Ministry of Culture ntawm Russia.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv cov tsev ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov tub lag luam Vakhrameevs, yos rov qab rau xyoo 18-19. thiab rov kho los ntawm John Mostoslavsky. Tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej nyob hauv ib lub tsev mus rau sab laug ntawm lub tsev loj. Muaj peb lub tsev tshwj xeeb rau keeb kwm ntawm lub moos qub, cov twj paj nruas thiab cov hlau.
Qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev nthuav tawm yog ntau yam ntawm tswb: lub tswb nrov, lub tswb nrov, lub tswb nrov, lub tswb nrov, tswb tswb, tus neeg nuv ntses lub qhov rooj tswb, thiab lwm yam. Niaj hnub no sau los ntawm Mostoslavsky muaj ntau dua ib txhiab tswb. Kev nthuav tawm suav nrog lub npe nrov Pavlovian, Valdai, Purekh, Kasimov tswb thiab tswb. Ntau tus dais cov npe ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm uas pov lawv thiab cov hnub ntawm kev pov.
Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem mloog lub suab ntawm lub cev German, Asmeskas kev sib haum xeeb, lub thawv suab paj nruag, lub piano Fabkis me me, thiab lub cev ntim khoom. Cov qhua tau xav tsis thoob los ntawm ntau hom gramophones thiab gramophones.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj cov ntawv sau gramophone loj heev. Cov tsev khaws ntaub ntawv khaws cia muaj txog 15 txhiab cov ntaub ntawv, ntawm cov uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm Chaliapin, Sobinov, Lemeshev, Caruso, Kozlovsky, Batistini, Utesov, Vertinsky, Shulzhenko, Yuryeva, Kozin. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov nom tswv tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev: Lenin, Stalin, Molotov.
Lub suab paj nruas ntiaj teb tau ua tiav los ntawm kev ua suab nrov nrov thiab suab nrov ntawm cov kws muaj suab npe nyob sab Europe: Paul Bure, Gustave Becker, Moser. Txhua lub moos muaj sijhawm sib txawv - qhov no tau tsim los ntawm tus tswv kom cov neeg tuaj saib thaum lub sijhawm taug kev tuaj yeem hnov lub suab sib txawv ntawm lub moos. Ntawm cov khoom qub yog cov ntoo ntoo uas yog tus kwv tij ntawm A. P. Chekhov.
Kev sau cov hlau yog mob siab rau lub ntsiab lus suab paj nruag sib txawv. Cov khoom muaj ntau dua 350 yam khoom. Cov khoom sau no tuaj yeem yooj yim taug qab keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho cov hlau - los ntawm cov ntoo qub "ruble" mus rau cawv, ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub teeb roj kerosene. Nws siv peb caug xyoo los sau cov khoom no.
Kev sau ntawm cov cim keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm 19-20 xyoo pua yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, feem ntau ntawm lawv tau ua hauv thaj av Yaroslavl.
Lub tsev tseem ceeb hauv tsev: hauv av hauv av - kev nthuav tawm ntawm samovars, Cov yas qub ntseeg, Kasli pov tseg, nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob - noj tshais thiab chav ua haujlwm hauv lub cev. Muaj cov khoom lag luam plooj (porcelain) nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev me me tom qab lub tsev loj. Cov samovars hauv tsev cia puav pheej tau coj los ntawm ntau lub nroog Lavxias, feem ntau yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm Tula masters. Ntawm samovars nrog khoom plig los ntawm kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj nrog cov npe ntawm "samovar" dynasties nto moo: Shemarins, Batashevs, Somovs, Vorontsovs.
Hauv ib lub tsev me me muaj sau los ntawm cov tooj liab uas tau muab pov tseg, nws kuj tseem hu ua Cov Neeg Ntseeg Qub, vim nws mus txog nws lub caij ntuj nag dhau los ua ntej pawg ntseeg tsis nyiam.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog txhua qhov khoom pov thawj nthuav tawm hauv nws yog ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem kov lawv thiab hnov lawv lub suab.
Cov neeg tuaj saib tsev khaws puav pheej tseem tuaj yeem mus saib lub vaj zoo nkauj nrog cov dej thiab cov pas dej. Hauv lub vaj koj tuaj yeem pom Manneken Pis tus ciav-duab puab, uas yog luam ntawm tus ciav dej nto moo hauv Brussels los ntawm G. Duquesnoy.
