Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Onega petroglyphs nyob hauv cheeb tsam Pudozh, nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lake Onega. Nws ntseeg tias lawv tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 4 - 2 txhiab xyoo BC. Petroglyphs nyob hauv pab pawg tawg ntawm roob thiab pob zeb ntawm Besov Nos Peninsula, Guriy Island, Capes Peri Nos, Gagazhiy thiab Kladovets, ntxiv rau ntawm Kochkovnavolok Peninsula thiab ntawm Karelian Nos. Onega petrographers tau tshawb pom nyob rau xyoo 1848 los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb geology los ntawm lub nroog St. Petersburg, K. Greving.
Nws ntseeg tias cov neeg tsim ntawm Onega petrographers yog cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Baltic-Finnish. Tab sis ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Dawb, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov duab tau siv sijhawm ntev dua thiab lawv tus lej yog ob zaug loj dua li ntawm Onego. Muaj ntau hieroglyphs ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo heev ntawm Lake Onega. Lub tsev teev ntuj pob zeb npog ib feem ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv 20.5 km ntev, uas suav nrog txog 1200 cov duab, uas feem ntau ua ke ua ke.
Feem ntau ntawm cov duab kos sawv ntawm pob zeb liab, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv muaj cov xim zoo li microlichen, vim li no nws thiaj tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav tau. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov duab yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 2 cm txog 4 meters. Feem ntau cov duab ntawm noog, feem ntau swans, hav zoov tsiaj, nkoj thiab tib neeg, yeej.
Onega petroglyphs tau sawv cev los ntawm ob qho tib si tsis paub, zoo heev thiab thawj qhov laj thawj. Daim duab nto moo tshaj plaws yog "triad" nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub duav hu ua Besov Nose. "Bes" yog tib neeg daim duab ntau dua 2 meters hauv qhov siab nrog cov ntiv taw nthuav tawm thiab cov ceg me tsis sib xws. Lunar thiab hnub ci (ib nrab ib ncig thiab lub voj voos nrog kab duab kab), kos duab ntawm tus nas, nabqaib thiab ntses ntses.
Peri Nos nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Besov Nos, qhov twg cov duab pob zeb los ntawm xya pab pawg tawg tawg kuj tseem raug khaws cia. Ib pawg ntawm kwv yees li 120 daim duab tau pom ntawm Karelian Cape: ntawm no petroglyphs khiav yuav luag txhua txoj kab nqes hav yav qab teb. Petroglyphs ntawm Kochkonavoloksky ceg av qab teb yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Lawv tau tshawb pom nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 1970 thiab 1990 thiab pom nyob rau ntawm ob puas tus neeg raug ntaus, uas suav nrog peb-meter tus hmuv thiab ntau yam dab neeg hais txog dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog noog, tib neeg thiab nkoj.
Ntau txoj haujlwm tau siv los nrhiav qhov tam sim no paub dav Onega petrographers. Tus kws tshawb fawb nto moo ntawm petroglyphs Bryusov A. Ya. saib xyuas cov pob zeb saum npoo av ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau tswj hwm kom pom cov duab pom tseeb uas tau pom tsuas yog qee lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb.
Txog tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab kws tshawb fawb tab tom nrhiav ntau thiab ntau cov duab tshiab, nrog rau cov paub me ntsis ntawm cov duab pom yav dhau los. Ib qho laj thawj rau qhov kev tshawb pom yog kev khaws cia tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg pob zeb ntau tshaj plaws thiab cov duab. Lub sijhawm tsis tau tu siab rau lawv, vim tias ib feem ntawm lawv qhov tsaus ntuj tshwj xeeb thiab feem ntau tsuas yog sib xyaw ua ke hauv kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim nrog ib puag ncig ntawm pob zeb. Thiab mus rau qhov loj tshaj plaws, cov duab kos uas nyob ze cov dej vim tas li ntxuav ntawm lub pas dej nyob ze los ntawm cov dej tau raug tshem tawm.
Cov neeg ua dej khov ua rau cov tsos ntawm pob zeb ntaus pob ntau tshaj. Cov dej khov nab kuab nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 5-6 meters. Nws tshwm sim tias hummocks yuav luag tag tshem tawm cov khoom loj los ntawm cov pob zeb thiab muab tso rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm uas cov pob zeb tuaj yeem sib tsoo. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov pob zeb kom yooj yim sib tsoo rau hauv dej. Hauv cov chaw uas nthwv dej tsis mus txog, cov duab kos tau noj los ntawm mosses thiab lichens. Kev tawg thiab tawg hauv cov pob zeb, ntau qhov nti thiab qhov potholes hais lus rau qhov tsis tu ncua thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntsiab lus, uas rhuav tshem kaum ob ntawm cov duab. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov duab kos tseem raug khaws cia tag nrho lossis tuaj yeem yees duab yam tsis muaj tinting. Qhov tseeb ntawm cov pob zeb kos duab nyob ntawm qhov loj tshaj ntawm qhov pom kev. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau saib cov duab yog thaum sawv ntxov thaum tshav ntuj lossis yav tsaus ntuj, vim tias oblique cov duab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau cov duab ntau dua thiab tau pom meej. Lub hnub tshav tseem tsim qhov tsis pom kev ntawm kev txav chaw, uas qhia pom qhov pom los ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Onega ntawm cov kab ke ntawm "cov duab nyob" nco txog cov yeeb yaj kiab niaj hnub no.
