Xwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kostroma Thaj Chaw piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Kostroma

Cov txheej txheem:

Xwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kostroma Thaj Chaw piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Kostroma
Xwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kostroma Thaj Chaw piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Kostroma

Video: Xwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kostroma Thaj Chaw piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Kostroma

Video: Xwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kostroma Thaj Chaw piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Kostroma
Video: lub pov haum hav tsev 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm ntawm Cheeb Tsam Kostroma
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm ntawm Cheeb Tsam Kostroma

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrov tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Kostroma yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm, nyob hauv lub nroog Kostroma, ntawm Molochnaya Gora Street, lub tsev 3. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub tsev lis haujlwm hauv xeev, uas tau tsim xyoo 1958 raws li lub tuam tsev haujlwm hauv Xeev Keeb kwm thiab Architectural Reserve Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kostroma. Txij li xyoo 2001, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau muaj ua lub tsev khaws khoom ywj pheej. Tus tsim lub koom haum kev coj noj coj ua yog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kab lis kev cai rau thaj av Kostroma. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tus plas.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm nyob hauv lub tsev tsim khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev sib pauv lag luam ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Kev Txaus Siab - yam khoom no yog ib lub tsev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau tiam xyoo pua puv 19. Lub tsev nws tus kheej yog nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm txoj kab nqes me me, uas yog, nruab nrab ntawm Cov Kab Hmo Hmo me me, uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau uas ua lub luag haujlwm phiaj xwm hauv nroog. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj yog qub, ib nrab hauv qab daus, ua los ntawm cov cib thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem qub txeeg qub teg. Lub ntim yog cov duab plaub thiab xaus nrog kev faib kab rov tav meej uas pom ntawm cov plag tsev. Hauv av hauv av, muaj qhov qhib qhov rai, npog tag nrho nrog cov kab xeb xeb.

Raws li kev kawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws tau txuas nrog kev txhim kho kev lag luam, nrog rau kev ua tiav hauv zej zog lub neej uas tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Thawj qhov yog nthuav tawm, uas cuam tshuam tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm thaj av Kostroma, thiab tseem nthuav qhia kev ua liaj ua teb, kev lag luam thiab khoom siv tes ua lub neej. Qhov kev nthuav tawm no tau qhib nyob rau hauv kev qhuas ntawm 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub npe Romanov dynasty. Qhov kev koom tes zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hauv paus thiab tsim kev sau yav tom ntej thiab nthuav tawm tau ua los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Kostroma Scientific Society, uas tau tshwm sim xyoo 1912. Lub koom haum muaj cov chaw tshawb fawb txog haiv neeg, geophysical thiab lom neeg, uas tau pab txhawb rau kev tshaj tawm kev ua haujlwm raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

Hauv ib nrab xyoo 1926, lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia tau ua tiav ntau yam nrog cov khoom tau txais los ntawm tus tswv cuab yav dhau los ntawm cheeb tsam tsev hais plaub ntawm lub nroog Kostroma thiab cov kws tshaj lij nyiam ua haujlwm Rubinsky Ivan Mikhailovich. Nws cov ntawv suav txog plaub txhiab hom kab uas nyob hauv Asia, Europe, Amelikas thiab Africa thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm, kev paub thiab kev zoo nkauj.

Thaum pib xyoo 1960, hluav taws tau tawg hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, rhuav tshem cov dioramas tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws: "Tus hmuv ncov qaumteb", "Kev tawm tsam ntawm Hma ntawm Elk", "Capercaillie Tam Sim No". Xyoo 1964 thiab 1965, tag nrho cov dioramas puas tau raug txum tim rov qab los.

Kev nthuav qhia loj muaj npe "Tsiaj thiab Tsob Ntoo Ntiaj Teb" tau muab faib raws li lub caij nyoog. Qhov kev tos ntev ntev ntawm lub tuam tsev xwm txheej tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1965, tom qab uas nws tau dhau los ua neeg tuaj saib coob tshaj plaws hauv tag nrho lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau theem no, kev tsim kho lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau qhov zoo dua tsis tau tso tseg. Piv txwv li, xyoo 1966, kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm lub hauv paus thiab tsim ntawm cov npe nto moo entomological ntawm I. M. Rubinsky. Xyoo 1969, kev nthuav tawm lub npe "Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm tus txiv neej" tau qhib, thiab xyoo tom ntej no, nthuav tawm ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Geology ntawm Native Land" thiab "Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Lub Neej hauv Ntiaj Teb" tau npaj tseg.

Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1972, kev tsim cov lus nthuav tawm ntawm lub ntsiab lus: "Cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw, av, cov zaub mov thiab dej ntawm thaj av Kostroma" thaum kawg ua tiav.

Vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsev ntawm Lub Nroog Tshiab ntawm Ipatiev Monastery loj mus rau Diocese of Kostroma xyoo 2001, lub tuam tsev xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov tsim dua ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej ywj pheej, tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov mus rau ib lub tsev sib cais nyob ntawm Molochnaya. Txoj Kev Gora.

Txog rau hnub no, kev tsim kho thiab ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm. Ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm tas mus li nws tsim nyog sau cia: Rubinsky's Entomological Collection, uas yog hnub rov qab mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab suav nrog 4,256 yam khoom, "Tsiaj txhu thiab noog ntawm thaj av Kostroma" thiab "Pob Zeb Chronicle ntawm Kostroma Cheeb Tsam", sawv cev los ntawm cov qauv ntawm sedimentary, igneous pob zeb thiab fossilized seem ntawm cov tsiaj qub thiab nroj tsuag.

Duab

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