Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Kazan Kremlin yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab txawv txawv hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nws qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm ntau lub nroog; cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj, cov tsev qub thiab tshiab, tsev cia puav pheej thiab kev nthuav tawm ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub sib koom ua ke hauv nws. Lub Kazan Kremlin, rov kho dua thiab ua tiav rau 1000 xyoo hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog, tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw nyiam mus ncig tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws.
Fortress keeb kwm
Thawj qhov kev sib haum xeeb nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kazan Kremlin yog Mesolithic. Tab sis tam sim no -hnub Kazan rov qab los rau Bulgar kev sib hais haum ntawm xyoo pua 10 - nws cov seem tau pom nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Kremlin toj. Ib lub pob zeb fortress sawv ntawm no twb nyob rau xyoo pua 12th. Tom qab Golden Horde tawg, Kazan dhau los ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm ib lub xeev uas tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus - Kazan Khanate. Xyoo 1552 lub nroog raug coj los ntawm Ivan the Terrible.
Tam sim no cov phab ntsa thiab cov yees ntawm Kazan Kremlin tau tsim yuav luag tam sim tom qab kev kov yeej - xyoo 1556-62. ntawm lub hauv paus thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Tatar fortress, uas tau tawg thaum lub sijhawm ua phem. Thaum xub thawj, muaj 13 tus yees, thiab tus choj hla tus dej coj mus rau lub nroog los ntawm Kremlin. Cov chav mos txwv tau npaj rau ntawm phab ntsa rau-meter. Lub chaw tiv thaiv no tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev kom tiv taus thiab ua cov phom loj.
Tsib ntawm tus yees raug rhuav tshem nyob rau xyoo 19th - tam sim no lawv lub hauv paus tau qhib rau kev tshuaj xyuas, tab sis feem ntau Kazan Kremlin tau khaws cia zoo heev. Kev txhim kho zaum kawg tau tshwm sim ntawm no nyob rau xyoo lig XX - thaum ntxov XXI ib puas xyoo los ua kev zoo siab rau ib txhiab xyoo ntawm lub nroog: cov yees tau rov qab los rau hauv cov ntoo ntoo, thiab qhov no rov zoo li lub fortress, ze rau keeb kwm.
Kul Sharif Mosque
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Kazan thiab kev tsim vaj tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Kremlin txoj kev yog qhov zoo nkauj Kul-Sharif mosque. Ib zaug ntawm qhov chaw no hauv lub peev ntawm Kazan Khanate muaj lub tsev teev ntuj dab neeg nrog ntau lub minarets, uas tau suav tias yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws - hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, qhov no yog qhov nws tau hais hauv cov ntawv sau. Tab sis lub tsev teev ntuj raug rhuav tshem xyoo 1552, thiab tsis muaj cov duab lossis duab kos tseg lawm. Hauv kev nco txog nws, lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab tau tsim xyoo 1996-2005. Nws tau muaj npe tom qab Kul Sharif, tus thawj coj ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm Kazan Khanate hauv xyoo pua 16th.
Qhov no yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj siab tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Qhov siab ntawm nws cov minarets yog 58 meters, thiab qhov siab ntawm lub dome yog 39 meters. Nws tau ntsib nrog Ural granite thiab dawb marble, nplua nuj dai kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab tawm, thiab qhov pom kev hmo ntuj ua rau nws tshwj xeeb.
Muaj Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Islamic Kab lis kev cai ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas nyob ob lub tsev. Ib chav qhia txog Islam feem ntau - piv txwv li, muaj tus qauv ntawm Mecca, thiab chav thib ob qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Islam hauv Tatarstan. Tsev khaws puav pheej teeb tsa kev nthuav qhia, kev mus ncig thiab chav kawm ua tswv.
Ntauwd Syuyumbike
Lub tsev thib ob hauv Kremlin, uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom, yog xya -qib Syuyumbike pej thuam - nws yuav luag qhov siab ib yam li cov minarets thiab yog "Leaning", uas yog, nws sawv ntawm qhov nqes hav pom.
Tsis muaj kev sib tham tim ntsej tim muag ntawm nws txoj kev tsim; cov kws tshawb fawb tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm xyoo pua 16th thiab 18th. Cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 txuas nws nrog lub npe poj huab tais Syuyumbike, uas kav Kazan thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev ntes lub nroog los ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai thiab maj nrawm los ntawm qib siab tshaj ntawm lub pej thuam kom tsis txhob tau txais Tsar Lavxias.
Lub pej thuam tsis txuas nrog Kremlin phab ntsa - nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg saib, uas tsis nyob sab nraum lub fortress, tab sis sab hauv nws.
Blagoveshchensky lub tsev teev ntuj
Kazan yog lub nroog ntawm ob txoj kev ntseeg, yog li tsis muaj qhov ntxim nyiam, tab sis muaj ntau dua Kev Tshaj Tawm Annunciation Cathedral, nyob tsis deb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 16th. Thaum pib, Moscow Assumption Cathedral raug coj los ua qauv, txawm hais tias nws nyuaj rau kwv yees tus qauv los ntawm qhov pom tam sim no ntawm lub tuam tsev Kazan tseem ceeb. Lub tuam tsev no tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Moscow nto moo Barma thiab Postnik - tib yam uas tau tsim St. Basil Cathedral hauv Moscow. Ib feem ntawm daim duab tau muaj sia nyob txij li lub sijhawm ntawd - lub cim Kazan hauv lub thaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.
Lub tuam tsev tau txais nws cov ntawv tam sim no, nrog kev ua kom tiav ntawm lub hauv paus nruab nrab, thaum tsim kho dua tshiab nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, thiab nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19 nws tseem nthuav dav. Nws tsib-qib tsev tswb pej thuam tsis muaj txoj sia nyob. Cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm kev txeeb chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, txeeb los ntawm Bolsheviks - cov khoom muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov cim, Phau Ntawv Moo Zoo, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tej yam me me - feem ntau plundered. Dab tsi tau dim yog tam sim no hauv National Museum ntawm Tatarstan, nyob tsis deb ntawm Kremlin. Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, lub tsev teev ntuj raug puas tsuaj loj heev - Cov Tub Rog Liab tau tua lub nroog, ntau lub mos txwv tsoo lub tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau lub sijhawm Soviet, lub tsev no yog lub Xeev Cov Ntaub Ntawv.
Xyoo 1970-80. lub tsev teev ntuj tau raug txum tim rov qab los - zoo li nws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thiab txij li xyoo 2005 los nws tau muab rau cov neeg ntseeg dua. Lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ua ntej kev hloov pauv yog lub relics ntawm St. Guria, thawj tus thawj xib fwb ntawm Kazan, tam sim no tau rov qab los rau nws mob qog noj ntshav, thiab ib feem ntawm qhov khoom plig dawb huv tau rov qab los.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Cathedral ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov no yog kev nthuav qhia nthuav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Orthodoxy hauv Kazan thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj - txoj kev nws yog ua ntej kev hloov pauv, thiab txoj kev nws yog tam sim no. Qee qhov tseem ceeb tau khaws cia ntawm no: piv txwv li, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm St.
Spaso-Preobrazhensky monastery
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kremlin yog qhov nyuaj ntawm cov tsev ntawm Transfiguration Monastery. Nws tau tsim tam sim ntawd tom qab ntes Kazan, xyoo 1556.
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Transfiguration tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Nyob rau hauv nws lub thaj yog lub qhov rooj faus ntawm Kazan tus npis sov thiab kev ua neeg ncaj ncees. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Nikita Ratny tau tshwm sim, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev teev ntuj Kazan Theological Seminary uas muaj npe tau tsiv mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj no. Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Transfiguration tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no - tsuas yog ib feem ntawm hauv qab daus tseem nyob, tab sis lub Koom Txoos ntawm Nikita Ratny tau rov qab los. Tam sim no txoj haujlwm no tau rov qab los thiab yuav tsum dhau los ua lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj keeb kwm.
Cov tuam tsev tswj hwm thiab thaj chaw Cannon
Xyoo pua 18th, ib lub tsev ua haujlwm pej xeem tau tshwm sim hauv Kremlin. Nws tau tsim xyoo 1756 los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse V. Kaftyrev. Nws yog lub tsev ob-storey nrog cellars vaulted, uas tau muab faib ua peb ntu, cais los ntawm txoj kev tsav tsheb. Tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau xyoo 17th, lub tsev ntawm tus thawj tub rog tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw qub khan lub tsev. Txog rau xyoo pua puv 19, nws tau tawg.
Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1840, lub tsev tshiab pompous tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Nov yog lub tsev ntawm tub rog tus tswv xeev, ua raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm Nikolaev - K. Ton. Nws cov vaj huam sib luag sib xyaw ua ke classicism nrog rau sab hnub tuaj thiab Byzantine kev xav. Nws ib txwm khaws nws txoj haujlwm tswj hwm: nyob rau lub sijhawm Soviet, Pawg Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws tau nyob ntawm no, thiab tam sim no nws yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tsoomfwv.
Ib zaug dhau ib zaug hauv Kazan tau nyob ib ntawm cov arsenals loj tshaj plaws hauv Russia - cov chaw tsim khoom thiab kho riam phom. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws cov haujlwm tau tso tseg, tab sis cov tsev ntawm nws lub tsev tseem nyob. Tom qab kho dua tshiab, ib lub tsev tau dhau los ua lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj - cov xwm txheej, kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev nthuav tawm ib ntus tau muaj nyob ntawm no, thiab nws tau muab tso ua Tsev khaws puav pheej Riam phom. Cov seem ntawm cov khoom lag luam tau raug khaws cia ntawm no.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xeev Tatarstan
Tsis deb ntawm tus tswv xeev lub tsev muaj lub tsev teev ntuj - thawj Vvedenskaya, thiab tom qab rov tsim kho dua tshiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 - lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Ntsuj Plig. Tam sim no nws tau rov qab los, thiab nws nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tatarstan Statehood.
Thawj pem teb ntawm lub tsev yog nyob ntawm kev nthuav tawm, feem ntau yog los ntawm cov peev nyiaj ntawm National Museum, qhia txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab qhov thib ob yog lub ntsiab lus nthuav tawm - txog kev tsim lub xeev, Bulgaria, Golden Horde, Kazan Khanate thiab Russia. Nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntsiab lus sib tham niaj hnub no: ntawm no koj tuaj yeem mloog cov ntaub ntawv suab, saib cov vis dis aus, muaj kev teeb tsa thiab kov vaj huam sib luag.
Junker School thiab Art Gallery
Xyoo 1866 lub tsev kawm cadet Kazan tau teeb tsa. Nws nyob hauv Kremlin - hauv lub tsev uas yav tas los muaj tsev nyob cantonists 'barracks. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev yog ob-zaj dab neeg, hauv Soviet lub sijhawm thib peb tau ntxiv rau nws. Tam sim no muaj cov duab kos duab ntawm cov koom pheej. Nov yog sau cov haujlwm ntawm Kazan cov kws kos duab los ntawm xyoo pua puv 19.
Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv peb plag tsev: ob plag tsev rau kev nthuav tawm tseem ceeb thiab hauv pem teb rau kev nthuav tawm ib ntus. Lub pov haum ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog cov khoom sau ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm cov kws kos duab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Kazan, Nikolai Feshin. Nws qhia hauv Kazan Art School, tab sis xyoo 1923 nws tau tsiv teb tsaws chaw mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab nyob rau ntawd tas nws lub neej, yog li cov neeg Amelikas txiav txim siab nws yog lawv tus kws kos duab. Raws li nws lub siab nyiam, nws tau faus nws lub tebchaws - hauv Kazan. Ntxiv rau nws cov haujlwm, muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kazan avant-garde, thiab ntau yam duab los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam niaj hnub ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv tebchaws.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ntuj Keeb Kwm ntawm Tatarstan
Ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshawb fawb keeb kwm nthuav dav, uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub ntiaj teb thiab pom lub neej nyob rau nws, kuj yog ib feem ntawm Kazan Kremlin. Nov yog kev khaws cov zaub mov los ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Geological ntawm Kazan University, cov khoom pov thawj paleontological - piv txwv li, lub cev pob txha muaj xim ntawm Tyrannosaurus, qauv ntawm roob hluav taws thiab ntau ntxiv.
Tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm: muaj ntau yam sib tham sib txawv thiab ntau yam ntsiab lus uas yuav nyiam cov menyuam. Qee qhov khoom pov thawj tuaj yeem ua si - koj tuaj yeem kov lawv thiab ua kev sim nrog lawv, cov qauv ntawm roob hluav taws ua haujlwm, thiab dinosaurs txav mus.
Cov Lus Tseeb
- Los ntawm cov duab ntawm cov hniav ntawm Kazan Kremlin, koj tuaj yeem pom lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm ntu ntawm phab ntsa. Cov duab plaub yog cov hlob tshaj plaws. Cov hniav zoo li tus dovetail - zoo ib yam li hauv Moscow Kremlin - tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev rov txhim kho ntawm xyoo pua 18th.
- Tus kws pleev xim Kazan Nikolai Feshin tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv Asmeskas rau nws cov duab los ntawm kev ua neej ntawm Asmeskas Khab.
- Syuyumbike Ntauwd sib nrug ntawm qhov ntsug ntawm 1.9 m.
Ntawm daim ntawv
- Qhov chaw: Kazan, st. Kremlin, 2, +7(843)567-8001.
- Cov chaw nres tsheb loj tshaj nyob ze yog "Kremlin".
- Lub vev xaib raug cai:
- Cov sijhawm qhib: thaj chaw - txhua hnub txij thaum 8:00 txog 22:00, tsev cia puav pheej - txij 10:00 txog 18:00, nyob rau hnub Friday - txog 21:00, hnub Monday thiab Wednesday rau feem ntau cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog hnub so.
- Daim pib: nkag mus rau thaj chaw thiab cov tsev teev ntuj dawb. Nkag mus rau tsev cia puav pheej - txog 150 rubles.
