Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub tsev tau teeb tsa ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub fortress lom zem Petershtadt. Cov qauv qhia ntawm lub fortress zoo li lub hnub qub uas muaj ntau lub ntsej muag, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb. Lub fortress tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub qhov tob tob nrog 3 qhov nqes hav; rab phom tau teeb tsa ntawm nws 5 bastions. Lub tsev rau ntau lub hom phiaj tau nyob ntawm no: tus thawj coj lub tsev, cov tub rog rau tub rog, tsev rau cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov dav dav, lub tsev saib xyuas, lub tsev rau khoom, cov ntawv xov xwm hmoov, lub tsev teev ntuj Lutheran me me. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub fortress muaj vaj tsev arsenal, uas yog 5-cornered parade hauv av, thaj chaw uas tuaj yeem nkag mus los ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag. Ib lub flotilla ntawm galleys, cov nkoj loj thiab cov nkoj tau nyob rau ntawm Sab Qab Teb. Cov tub rog ntawm lub fortress suav nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog tawm ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes.
Nyob ze ntawm lub fortress muaj Italian lub vaj nrog cov choj, ntaiv, terraces, gazebos, cascades, chaw. Tag nrho cov ntoo tsim ntawm lub fortress thiab lub vaj raug rhuav tshem thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.
Tam sim no, tsuas yog lub tsev huab tais ntawm Peter III, lub qhov rooj nkag, qhov seem ntawm lub pas dej thiab qhov chaw nyob tau dim ntawm Petershtadt. Tsis muaj dab tsi tseem tshuav ntawm thawj qhov chaw ua si. Xyoo 1952-1953, qhov chaw no tau rov tsim kho dua: nyob ib puag ncig lub palace muaj 3 lub txaj paj, txoj kev tshiab, thiab cov duab puab marble ntawm cov nyom.
Lub ntsej muag sab nraud ntawm lub tsev huab tais ntawm Peter III kov yeej nrog nws qhov yooj yim thiab kev tshav ntuj. Tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub décor, xav tsis thoob qhov sib piv ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18.
Xyoo pua 18th, cov chav nyob hauv hauv av hauv tsev muaj chav pabcuam yam tsis muaj kev dai kom zoo nkauj. Tam sim no lawv muaj kev nthuav qhia qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub palace thiab chaw ua si nyuaj ntawm lub nroog Lomonosov.
Rau chav me me nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob - Pem Hauv Ntej, Chav Duab, Chav Dej, Kev Kawm, Boudoir, Chav pw, muaj kev tsim kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tus yam ntxwv ntawm chav tsev tiag tiag: zoo carving, zoo heev molding, duab pleev xim zoo nkauj, ntaub, pleev xim rau, parquet flooring yog superbly siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov kho kom zoo nkauj.
Cov Duab Duab yog lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev huab tais. Nyob rau xyoo pua 18th muaj 58 daim duab nyob hauv daim ntaub. Lawv tau sib cais los ntawm ib leeg los ntawm cov nqaim silvered. Cov ntaub dai dai no tau tsim (raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm A. Rinaldi) los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse J. Shtelin thiab tus kws kos duab K. Pfanzelt. Tab sis xyoo 1784, raws li txoj cai ntawm Catherine II, feem ntau ntawm cov duab tau xa mus rau Academy of Arts. Cov ntaub pua plag tau raug rhuav tshem, thiab nws tsuas yog rov tsim dua xyoo 1961-1962 raws li cov duab pom hauv cov ntawv khaws cia. Tam sim no phab ntsa ntawm Daim Duab Duab tau dai kom zoo nrog 63 daim duab uas sawv cev rau cov duab sab hnub poob ntawm European cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm 17th-18th xyoo pua ntawm Flemish, Italian, German Dutch tsev kawm ntawv.
Cov duab pleev xim rau hauv Chav Duab, Kawm thiab Chav pw sawv cev rau ib hom kev dai kom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb. Tus sau yog Lavxias tus kws lij choj, "tus kws tshaj lij" Fyodor Vlasov. Cov duab puab yog nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm kev kos duab Suav zoo nkauj. 218 kev sib sau ua ke - ntawm lub qhov rooj, vaj huam sib luag, lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais nqes hav ntawm lub vaj. Cov no yog kov, npau suav tsis zoo ntawm Suav cov ntsiab lus, uas tus tswv Lavxias "tso" nws lub siab lub neej hauv lub tebchaws uas nyob deb thiab tsis paub rau nws. Cov xim tha xim thiab cov ntaub pua plag tau rov qab los ntawm cov kws kos duab A. B. Vasilyeva, R. P. Sausen, IB Pugovkin, B. N. Kosenkov thiab lwm tus.
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj stucco ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev kuj tseem nyiam mloog. Tshwj xeeb yog kev khaws cia ua qauv ntawm Boudoir.
Hauv sab hauv ntawm lub tsev huab tais koj tuaj yeem pom cov piv txwv zoo nkauj ntawm cov rooj tog zaum ntawm xyoo pua 18th, ua los ntawm Lavxias thiab Western European cov kws ua haujlwm, thiab cov khoom siv plooj (porcelain).
Lub tsev ntawm Peter III yog thawj lub tsev ntawm A. Rinaldi uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm. Nws twb dhau los ntawm kev muaj tswv yim tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse, uas tau tsim los hauv nws cov haujlwm tom ntej, uas qhia nws tias nws yog tus tswv zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm qub thaum ub thiab rococo.
