Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Cov av Novgorod yog nplua nuj nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Ib ntawm lawv nyob ntawm thaj tsam Poddorsky thiab Kholmsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov chaw no muaj lub npe Slavonic qub Rdeisko-Polistovsky cheeb tsam. Lub cheeb tsam tshuav nws lub npe rau ob lub pas dej, Polisto thiab Rdeiskoye.
Tus txiv neej tau tso tseg yuav luag tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev ntawm nws nyob ntawm no - qhov no yog lub nceeg vaj ntawm mosses, swamps thiab marshes, uas cov ntoo tsis zoo thiab cov ntoo thuv stunted loj tuaj. Txhua qhov txhia chaw, ntawm cov mosses, lub hnub tau pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais loj thiab me me ntawm cov dej ntshiab, uas muaj coob leej ntau tus noog tau xaiv rau lawv qhov chaw nyob.
Swamps tsim cov kab ke loj tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv Europe nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau sab qaum teb-Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Lavxias Federation. Cov av nkos tau tsim los ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm rau peat bogs uas tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Rdeysk bogs yog muab los ntawm cov pob zeb-hollow nyuaj, txhim kho heev, cov dej me me uas ntws sab hauv peat bogs, ntiav swamps nyob hauv thaj tsam loj, kaum ob lub pas dej thiab cov pob zeb hauv av pom nyob txhua qhov chaw. Cov txheej ntawm peat bogs nce mus txog yim metres.
Kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm Rdeyskie bogs tsis tuaj yeem suav tau. Ua ntej, lawv yog lub chaw tso dej rau dej. Qhov thib ob, lawv koom nrog hauv kev teeb tsa cov txheej txheem dej ntawm ib feem loj ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cheeb tsam Novgorod, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob. Qhov thib peb, cov dej me me thiab rivulets xws li Redya, Khlavitsa, Kholynya, Polist keeb kwm hauv Rdeya bogs. Qhov tom kawg yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ruaj ntseg qib ntawm Lake Ilmen thaum lub caij so thiab lub xyoo qhuav.
Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov nyuaj thiab tsis yooj yim: muaj dej ntau, av tsis khov, thaj chaw tsis txaus ntawm thaj av uas tsim nyog rau tseb, thaj av no tau nyob txawm tias thaum ub los. Cov pej xeem hauv zej zog nyiam lawv cov swamps thiab saib xyuas lawv.
Xyoo 1994, ntawm cov av no rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tshawb fawb ntawm sphagnum mosses tshwj xeeb, cov neeg sawv cev tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob thiab cog ntoo, tau khaws cia tseg, uas yog lub npe "Rdeysky". Nws thaj tsam yuav luag 37 txhiab hectares.
Lub paj ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb yog ntau yam. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm conifers loj hlob thiab, feem ntau, qhov no yog ze rau hav zoov taiga. Sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob yog cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov me me thiab nplooj ntoo, nyob hauv qee qhov chaw lawv sib xyaw. Sab hnub tuaj yog qhov nthuav dav rau cov ntoo dav. Lawv feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm ntoo qhib, maples thiab lindens. Elms thiab ntoo tshauv yog qee zaum pom, tab sis muaj tsawg dua. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov hav zoov tsis zoo ib yam, feem ntau cov hav zoov yog cov hluas, muaj hnub nyoog zoo ib yam, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj thaj chaw hav zoov uas muaj bicentennial spruces loj hlob.
Cov Islands tuaj, nce los ntawm peat bogs, kuj tseem muaj hav zoov, qhov loj tshaj plaws uas yog Domsha, Andrianov thiab Osinovaya Mane. Tsis muaj kev sib hais haum ntawm cov Islands no, yog li qhov xwm txheej ntawm lawv tsis tau kov, thiab lawv tau khaws cia hauv lawv daim ntawv qub.
Ntau tshaj 350 hom tsiaj cog hauv hav zoov, ntawm 9 uas tsis tshua muaj thiab 25 tau tiv thaiv. Cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb pom hom kab tshiab ntawm mosses txhua xyoo. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1999 ib leeg xwb, muaj txog tsib caug hom moss tau pom.
Cov tsiaj ntawm cov chaw tshwj tseg suav nrog: tsiaj tsiaj - 36 hom, amphibians thiab cov tsiaj reptiles sawv cev los ntawm 6 hom, ntses - 9 hom, noog - 122 hom, 14 ntawm lawv tau teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Cov noog tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Ntau pua khub ntawm Great Curlew nyob hauv qhov tshwj tseg, cov neeg no yog coob tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ptarmigan, dav dawb hau, grey crane, stork dub, plover kub.
Rdey bog system tau suav nrog hauv Thelma project los ntawm lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb UNESCO.
