Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim los ntawm Peter Great nyob rau xyoo 1703, thaum xub thawj nws yog qhov chaw cia ntawm "nco thiab xav paub" riam phom (raws li nws tau sau nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm Peter I). Txoj cai tshwj xeeb tau xaj kom xa cov qauv uas txawv tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm cov phom loj, thiab tom qab ntawd lwm hom riam phom, ntxiv rau cov mos txwv, cov chij thiab cov khaub ncaws zoo li qub. Cov lus qhia no tseem txuas ntxiv mus rau cov khoom plig uas tau txais hauv Peter the Great Wars.
Empress Elizaveta Petrovna, los ntawm nws txoj cai, hloov Zeikhhaus rau hauv Lub Tsev Nco Hauv Xyoo 1756. Lub Liteiny Dvor tau raug xaiv los ua qhov chaw nyob. Lub neej tiag tiag ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej pib thaum nws tau txiav txim siab nthuav tawm cov tub rog-keeb kwm sau. Qhov xwm txheej no tau tshwm sim xyoo 1868.
Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv Kronverk (thaj chaw ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress). Los ntawm lus German lo lus no tau txhais ua "ntxiv dag zog rau hauv cov yas." Thaum xub thawj, Kronverk tau ua haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv kab ke tiv thaiv kab ke. Nws tau tsim tsa tau plaub xyoos (1705-1708), tom qab ntawd nws tau txhim kho thiab rov tsim kho ntau zaus. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lub tsev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb. Cov keeb kwm zoo li Peter Great, Suav B. Kh. cuam tshuam nrog Kronverk. Minikh, Suav P. I. Shuvalov, Tub Vaj Ntxwv L. ntawm Hesse-Homburg, Mayon General AP Hannibal li al.
Xyoo 1963, kev sau los ntawm cov peev nyiaj ntawm Central Historical Military Engineering Museum tau ntxiv rau cov peev ntawm Artillery Historical Museum. Tom qab ntawd, Tsev khaws puav pheej Tub Rog Kev Sib Txuas tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Artillery Museum. Lub npe kuj tau hloov pauv, lub tsev khaws khoom tau dhau los ua lub npe VIMAIViVS (Tub Rog-Keeb Kwm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Artillery, Cov Tub Rog Engineering thiab Pab Pawg Teeb Meem).
Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm cov khoom siv riam phom los ntawm 54 lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab Russia. Cov riam phom kuj tseem sawv cev los ntawm kev sim ua piv txwv; thiab riam phom ntawm tus kheej uas yog tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov thawj coj hauv nkoj; thiab cov qauv kev tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txoj kev yeej. Ntxiv nrog rau riam phom, chav ua yeeb yam nthuav tawm cov khaub ncaws sib txawv ntawm cov tub rog sib txawv, cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog, cov khoom plig tub rog, cov qauv ntawm kev tiv thaiv txij li lub sijhawm Peter Great mus txog rau tam sim no; cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tseeb txog riam phom.
Tsev khaws puav pheej tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos, duab nraaj thiab duab puab ntawm cov tub rog. Cov piv txwv ntawm thev naus laus zis txhawb kev qhuas thiab txaus siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib rau lawv cov kab zoo tshaj. Lub tsheb tiv thaiv keeb kwm uas V. I. Lenin thaum nws hais lus ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb Finland, riam phom thiab khoom ntiag tug ntawm Napoleon; cov cuab yeej ntawm Shuvalov thiab Nartov, uas tsis muaj qhov sib thooj hauv ntiaj teb, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau leej twg tsis quav ntsej.
Ib qho ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov nthuav tawm "Kalashnikov - Txiv neej, Riam phom, Dab neeg", uas tau dhau mus tas li, thiab tau mob siab rau Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov, tus tsim ntawm tag nrho cov tsis yooj yim ntawm caj npab me me. Riam phom uas tseem tsis muaj qhov sib thooj.
Hauv xyoo 2006, lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tau qhib ntu tshiab ntawm kev nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau kev ua tub rog ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, Renaissance thiab Hnub Nyoog Tshiab, uas muaj cov qauv ntawm riam phom los ntawm Western Europe lub tebchaws ntawm 15-17 xyoo pua.
Lub tshav puam ntawm Kronwerk, uas qhov kev nthuav tawm sab nrauv nyob, tau dai kom zoo nkauj xyoo 2008 nrog cov khoom pov thawj tshiab - Topol cov phiaj xwm sib txuas nruab hnub nrig (RS -12M).
Cov cuab yeej siv thiab riam phom ntau dhau los tau tso cai rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej dhau los ua chaw rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm kev rov tsim tub rog-keeb kwm thiab kev ua yeeb yam, uas yog cov sawv cev ntawm Silhouette Club. Cov tswvcuab ntawm lub koomhaum no tsis tso cai rau kev kos duab tsis zoo li keeb kwm fencing, cov txheej txheem uas yuav ploj mus, kom hnov qab.
Kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm yav dhau los tau teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, thaum lub sijhawm pom cov ntxa loj, qhov chaw tsim thiab tiv thaiv ntawm St. Petersburg tau faus. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov kev tshawb pom qhia tias keeb kwm ntawm cov chaw no tau pib ntau dua ua ntej, txawm tias ua ntej cov neeg Swedes tuaj txog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Baltic.
Tam sim no Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawm Aleksandrovsky Park, 7.
