Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej "Anna Akhmatova. Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj "nyob ntawm Avtovskaya Street hauv St. Petersburg. Nws tau mob siab rau "poj huab tais ntawm Lavxias paj huam" - Anna Andreevna Akhmatova. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau xyoo 1976. Hauv nws txoj kev txhim kho, nws tau hla ntau theem: los ntawm ib nrab nom tswv hauv xyoo 1987 mus rau lub xeev thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI - 2001. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws khoom tau khaws ntau cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Akhmatova. Kwv yees li ntawm 23,000 chav khaws khoom tau tshwm sim ntawm no.
Anna Andreevna Akhmatova yug hauv 1889. Lub npe tiag tiag yog Gorenko. Raws li nws tus kheej nco qab, thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum ib xyoos nws tau sau nws thawj zaj paj huam. Thawj qhov sau paj huam yog "Yav tsaus ntuj", uas tau tshwm sim hauv kev luam tawm xyoo 1912 thiab dhau los ua neeg nto moo heev hauv kev sau ntawv ib puag ncig.
Cov paj huam ntawm Anna Akhmatova yog qhov txawv los ntawm qee qhov ua yeeb yam thiab nruj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yog laconic thiab nkag siab. Kev sib txuas ntawm Akhmatova cov paj huam thiab kev coj ua ntawm Lavxias paj huam yog qhov pom tseeb. Hauv kev xav ntawm cov paj huam, cov kws sau paj huam Innokenty Annensky thiab Alexander Blok tau nyob ze nws dua li txhua tus neeg.
Akhmatova txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, uas yuav luag yuav luag rau caum xyoo, hla ntau lub sijhawm, tab sis khaws nws cov kev cia siab thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Tus kws sau paj huam cov paj huam qhia meej txog kev sib txuas ntawm sab ntsuj plig nrog lub sijhawm nws tau ntsib, nrog txoj kev kawm tshiab hauv lub neej. Nws zoo siab tias nws nyob nrog Russia nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab tsis muaj zog.
Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva hu ua tus kws sau paj huam "Anna ntawm Txhua Tus Russia", yog li ua rau nws ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Tsev khaws puav pheej hu ua "Anna Akhmatova. Lub Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj "meej vim tias nws lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau paj huam ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus thiab tsis muaj nuj nqis.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Akhmatov qhia tsis tsuas yog hais txog kws sau paj huam thiab nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, tab sis tseem hais txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus txiv, tus kws sau paj huam nto moo ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj Txiag Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilyov, nrog rau lawv tus tub, tus kws sau keeb kwm Lev Nikolayevich Gumilyov. Lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm muaj cov xwm txheej raws sijhawm thiab nyob nrog 9 lub rooj nthuav tawm: Tsarskoe, Slepnevo, Stray Dog, Kev Mus Los ntawm Nikolai Gumilyov, Petersburg, Requiem, Komarovo, Paj huam tsis muaj Hero, Chav nco"
Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem paub txog lub neej ntawm Anna Andreevna hauv Tsarskoye thiab Slepnevo, hais txog kev ua neej nyob bohemian thiab kev ua yeeb yam hauv khw-kos duab "Stray Dog", txog nws tus txiv mus rau Africa, txog lub neej hauv St. Petersburg, txog qhov xwm txheej txoj hmoo ntawm Nikolai Gumilyov thiab txog kev raug kaw ntawm Lev Gumilyov hauv tsev lojcuj. Kev nthuav qhia xaus nrog chav tshwj xeeb rau kev sib cav ntawm Akhmatova thiab Soviet lub zog thiab nws lub xyoo kawg ntawm lub neej.
Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb. Ntawm no cov neeg tuaj saib yuav pom tib daim duab ntawm Anna Akhmatova, tsim los ntawm A. Davydov, thiab duab ntawm Nikolai Gumilyov. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj uas muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog cov phau ntawv sau los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, cov khoom los ntawm lub tsev R. Benyash, kev ua neej nyob ntawm N. Gumilyov, A. Akhmatova thiab L. Gumilyov, khoom ntiag tug ntawm L. Gumilyov, ntaus piano los ntawm lub tsev Lozinsky. Tsis tas li hauv Akhmatova Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom qub uas tsis tshua muaj rooj tog, duab puab, plooj (porcelain), sau cov duab thiab cov phau ntawv los ntawm nws lub tsev qiv ntawv ntiag tug.
Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Anna Akhmatova. Lub Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj" cov neeg ua haujlwm tau teeb tsa kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm: suab paj nruag thiab kev sau nkauj yav tsaus ntuj tau teeb tsa ntawm no, kev nthuav qhia thiab kev qhuab qhia tau muaj. Cov neeg tuaj saib hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog xav zoo li cov neeg sau paj huam nyob rau ib tiam, tab sis kuj tseem xav hnov cov huab cua ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
