Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej Askiv yog ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tsim muaj xyoo 1753, nws qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm noob neej los ntawm qhov pib.
Tib neeg Tsev khaws puav pheej
Tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib nrog kev sau los ntawm kws kho mob Askiv thiab kws tshawb fawb Sir Hans Sloan, uas khaws cov nroj tsuag, phau ntawv, ntawv sau, thiab khoom plig tag nrho nws lub neej. Sloane tau txais lawv rau lub tebchaws, Parliament tau dhau los ua qhov tshwj xeeb uas lub rooj sib tham, nrog rau lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj koob muaj npe, tau qhib rau pej xeem. Tsev khaws puav pheej Askiv tau dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm yam tshiab - tsis yog los ntawm huab tais lossis tsev teev ntuj, tab sis los ntawm tib neeg.
Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau nyob hauv ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb uas tau yuav hauv Montague. Tab sis kev sau tau nthuav dav sai vim yog kev sau ntiag tug (piv txwv li, tus tshaj tawm George Thomason, uas tau pub ntau dua 22 txhiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Tsov Rog Zaum Ob hauv tebchaws Askiv) thiab khaws cia hauv tsev khaws khoom (cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawm ntawm James Cook, Egyptian thiab Greek cov khoom muaj nqis). Nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Montague Lub Tsev Puas tau raug rhuav tshem, nyob hauv nws qhov chaw Sir Robert Smike tau tsim ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe, ua nws lub siab tshiab.
British Tsev khaws puav pheej sau
Kev sau tau ntau ntxiv nrog cov khoom muaj nqis uas Britain, lub zog loj ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, coj los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tom qab Napoleon swb hauv tebchaws Egypt xyoo 1801, Askiv tau txais lub npe Rosetta Pob zeb, ua tsaug uas Champollion txiav txim siab Egyptian hieroglyphs. Lub pob zeb tau coj tuaj rau London nyob ntawm lub nkoj uas raug ntes los ntawm Fabkis, thiab txij li xyoo 1802 nws tau muab tso rau hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Askiv. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb xws li tsoo pob zeb ntawm Ramses II ntawm Thebes thaum ub, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub marble uas tsis muaj nuj nqis ntawm Athenian Parthenon, Assyrian thiab Babylonian cov khoom qub los ntawm kev sau ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Askiv Claudius Rich.
Xyoo 1840, lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau pib nws qhov kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm hauv Asia Minor. Nov yog qhov Mausoleum ntawm Halicarnassus, yog ib ntawm xya qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb puag thaum ub, tau pom - nws cov mlom tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov hlaws ntawm cov khoom sau. Lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj cuneiform ntawm King Ashurbanipal (xyoo pua 7 BC) tau qhib.
Tam sim no muaj ze li ntawm yim lab khoom pov thawj hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Askiv. Ntau ntawm lawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Nov yog Minoan cov khoom muaj nqis kub los ntawm cov kob ntawm Aegina, cov keeb kwm ntawm ib thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo BC. NS. txhim kho kev vam meej. Zoo heev "cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Oxus", cov khoom kub thiab nyiaj ntawm Achaemenid era (V xyoo pua BC) - txog thaum Benvenuto Cellini cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsis mus txog qhov zoo tag nrho. Ib qho zoo khaws cia milded mummy los ntawm 18th Dynasty (circa 1250 BC) tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm Egypt. Chess daim los ntawm Isle ntawm Lewis, ua kom zoo zoo los ntawm cov pob zeb walrus thiab cov ntses ntses, sawv cev rau cov chav kawm siab ntawm Norwegian haiv neeg nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th.
Qhov kawg ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov tsim dua raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm Norman Foster, thiab Lub Tsev Loj Loj nrog lub mosaic iav ru tsev tau tshwm sim - qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog loj heev, nws cov haujlwm ywj pheej haum rau ob qho tib si Egyptian cov khoom qub thiab kos duab los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Rubens, Rembrandt.
Ntawm daim ntawv
- Qhov chaw: Great Russell Street, London.
- Cov chaw nyob ze cov raj: "Holborn", "Tottenham Court Road", "Russell Square"
- Lub vev xaib raug cai:
- Cov sijhawm qhib: txhua hnub txij thaum 10:00 txog 17:30, tshwj tsis yog Lub Ib Hlis 1, Kaum Ob Hlis 24-26. Hnub Thursday thiab Hnub Friday, qee lub tuam tsev qhib txog 20:30.
- Daim pib: nkag tau dawb.
