Friesach cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Austria: Carinthia

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Friesach cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Austria: Carinthia
Friesach cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Austria: Carinthia

Video: Friesach cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Austria: Carinthia

Video: Friesach cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Austria: Carinthia
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Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Friesach yog Austrian keeb kwm lub nroog nyob hauv Sankt Veit an der Glan hauv tseem fwv xeev Carinthia. Nws tau paub tias yog lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv Carinthia nrog cov tsev qub qub uas tau khaws cia zoo thiab lub nroog tiv thaiv. Lub nroog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Carinthia ze ciam teb nrog Styria, txog 40 km sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog Klagenfurt.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog pib hauv 860, thaum Vaj Ntxwv Louis ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau muab av rau Archbishop Adalvin ntawm Salzburg. Kwv yees li 740 tus neeg Bavarians tuaj rau hauv cov av no thiab tau nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Friesach yav tom ntej. Tom qab tsim Duchy ntawm Carinthia hauv 976, Frisach tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Lub fortress Petersberg tau tsim nyob hauv nroog. Kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Engelbert ntawm lub nroog tau xaus tsuas yog xyoo 1124. Xyoo 1149, Vaj Ntxwv Conrad III nyob ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ntawm nws txoj kev rov qab los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob. Richard tus Lionheart tseem nyob hauv Petersberg xyoo 1192. Lub fortress tseem yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb thoob plaws hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab tau txhawb nqa los ntawm Leonard von Keutsch xyoo 1495.

Lub tsev fuabtais tau txais txoj cai hauv nroog hauv 1215. Thaum Lub Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, Frisach yog lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev los ntawm Vienna mus rau Venice. Lub nroog vam meej, thiab nyob hauv Archbishop Eberhard II (1200-1246) Frisach tau los ua lub nroog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Carinthia. Cov nyiaj tau mined hauv lub nroog, los ntawm qhov uas lawv txawm siv lawv cov nyiaj, uas tau siv dav hauv xyoo pua 12th hauv tebchaws Austrian thiab Hungarian. Txog rau xyoo 1803, lub nroog tseem nyob hauv tus tswv ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Salzburg, tab sis poob nws qhov tseem ceeb kev lag luam.

Thaum pib xyoo 1890s, txhua qhov xwm txheej rau txais cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tau tsim hauv nroog: txoj kev tau zoo dua qub, muaj pas dej da dej thiab ntaus ntaus ntaus pob tesniv tau tsim, thiab tsim lub tsheb kauj vab.

Qhov kev txaus siab tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yog phab ntsa hauv nroog, ntev 820 metres, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv lub pas dej thiab ntau lub yees. Lub pej thuam tseem ceeb ntawm 6 plag tsev tau raug khaws cia los ntawm Petersberg nws tus kheej. Lwm qhov chaw nyiam mus ncig suav nrog Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Peter nrog lub thaj Gothic zoo nkauj thiab 1200 tus pej thuam ntawm Virgin Mary. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim xyoo 1525. Lub tsev teev ntuj Dominican muaj cov pej thuam ntawm Virgin Mary los ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, ntoo Ntoo Cuam Tshuam los ntawm 1300 thiab lwm yam khoom qub kev ntseeg. Tab sis kev nyiam tshwj xeeb yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Bartholomew, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 12th ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev txawm tias muaj ntau dua qub. Cov seem ntawm cov xyoo pua xyoo pua frescoes tau raug khaws cia ntawm no.

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